{"id":233425,"date":"2020-10-01T11:00:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T16:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/"},"modified":"2023-09-30T10:43:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T15:43:42","slug":"pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandillas, vendedores y capital pol\u00edtico en el centro de San Salvador"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el ajetreado Centro Hist\u00f3rico de San Salvador, nada ocurre sin el aval de las pandillas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las conocidas pandillas callejeras Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) y Barrio 18 han afianzado constantemente su control sobre casi todos los aspectos de la vida en el centro de la ciudad, eje de los mercados urbanos informales de El Salvador, una mina de oro para la extorsi\u00f3n, el contrabando, el tr\u00e1fico de drogas y otras actividades criminales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta investigaci\u00f3n, que InSight Crime hizo durante dos a\u00f1os, narra c\u00f3mo las pandillas, con su creciente control del territorio y sus ingresos criminales, han utilizado su dominio sobre el Centro Hist\u00f3rico para expandir su poder en El Salvador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El centro es crucial para el avance pol\u00edtico de la pandilla, una realidad que ha tra\u00eddo consigo una serie de alianzas y negociaciones con pol\u00edticos de todos los partidos, desde funcionarios municipales hasta los pasillos de la casa presidencial de Nayib Bukele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\t<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-2 is-1 is-landscape show-category \"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"233425\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-section-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Cap\u00edtulos<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"233256\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-extorsion tag-infografias tag-ms13-es category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/lidia-pandillas-bukele-el-salvador-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SM_SLV_Gang_Bukele_201.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"C\u00f3mo lidia con las pandillas el presidente Bukele de El Salvador\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SM_SLV_Gang_Bukele_201.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SM_SLV_Gang_Bukele_201.jpg?resize=265%2C198&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 265w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SM_SLV_Gang_Bukele_201.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/SM_SLV_Gang_Bukele_201.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/elites-y-crimen-organizado\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c9lites y Crimen\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/lidia-pandillas-bukele-el-salvador-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00f3mo lidia con las pandillas el presidente Bukele de El Salvador<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eran los \u00faltimos d\u00edas de 2016 y los funcionarios de gobierno de San Salvador se aprestaban para la gran apertura de un rutilante nuevo mercado en el Centro Hist\u00f3rico de la ciudad.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2020-10-01T11:01:18-05:00\">1 Oct 2020<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-18T18:16:14-05:00\">18 Oct 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"233255\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-extorsion tag-infografias tag-ms13-es tag-tregua-entre-pandillas-en-el-salvador-es category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/depradores-aliados-pandillas-san-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"De depredadores a socios: Las pandillas se toman San Salvador.\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?resize=265%2C198&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 265w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador-streets-Gang_Vendors_Salvador-Melendez-1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/elites-y-crimen-organizado\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c9lites y Crimen\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/depradores-aliados-pandillas-san-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">De depredadores a socios: Las pandillas se toman San Salvador.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El 27 de noviembre de 2018, agentes dea la polic\u00eda de El Salvador se sentaron en un restaurante de comida r\u00e1pida de pollo en la capital, San Salvador. Le segu\u00edan el rastro a Vicente Ram\u00edrez, un comerciante que a la vez era l\u00edder comunitario, pol\u00edtico y, seg\u00fan los investigadores, af\u00edn a las pandillas.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2020-10-01T11:02:21-05:00\">1 Oct 2020<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-18T18:18:33-05:00\">18 Oct 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"233254\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-extorsion tag-infografias tag-ms13-es tag-tregua-entre-pandillas-en-el-salvador-es category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/impuesto-proteccion-san-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"El \u201cimpuesto de protecci\u00f3n\u201d. Pandillas y violencia en San Salvador\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?resize=265%2C198&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 265w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-salvador-prisons-drug-war-corruption-gangs-AP_20248762997611.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/elites-y-crimen-organizado\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c9lites y Crimen\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/impuesto-proteccion-san-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">El \u201cimpuesto de protecci\u00f3n\u201d. Pandillas y violencia en San Salvador<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Una ma\u00f1ana soleada, mientras Humberto Reyes, habitante de San Salvador, caminaba por los intrincados mercados del Centro Hist\u00f3rico, fue impactado por dos disparos en la nuca.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2020-10-01T11:03:08-05:00\">1 Oct 2020<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-18T18:21:01-05:00\">18 Oct 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\t<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles alignfull wpnbha is-grid columns-4 colgap-3 show-image image-aligntop ts-3 is-3 is-landscape show-category \"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"233425\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-section-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Related Content<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"343988\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-cocaina tag-derechos-humanos tag-extorsion tag-maduro-es tag-tren-del-llano-es tag-venezuela-pais category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/cuando-tren-del-llano-fue-guerra-fraude-electoral-venganza-venezuela\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cuando el Tren del Llano fue a la guerra: fraude electoral y venganza en Venezuela\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=900%2C675&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Narrative-Article-InSightCrime-Jun-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/tren-del-llano-es\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTren del Llano\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/cuando-tren-del-llano-fue-guerra-fraude-electoral-venganza-venezuela\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cuando el Tren del Llano fue a la guerra: fraude electoral y venganza en Venezuela<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-06-12T10:20:01-05:00\">12 Jun 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-06-12T10:37:21-05:00\">12 Jun 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"344100\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-cocaina tag-cocaina tag-derechos-humanos tag-extorsion tag-maduro-es tag-multimedia-es tag-tren-del-llano-es tag-venezuela-pais category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/dia-cayeron-bombas-cuando-fuerzas-seguridad-venezolanas-actuaron-sin-limites\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"El d\u00eda que cayeron las bombas: cuando las fuerzas de seguridad venezolanas actuaron sin l\u00edmites\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=900%2C675&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/OP-ZARAZA-Cover-Visual-Explainer-InSightCrime-Jun-2026-3.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/derechos-humanos\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDerechos Humanos\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/dia-cayeron-bombas-cuando-fuerzas-seguridad-venezolanas-actuaron-sin-limites\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">El d\u00eda que cayeron las bombas: cuando las fuerzas de seguridad venezolanas actuaron sin l\u00edmites<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-06-12T10:19:14-05:00\">12 Jun 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-07-01T19:23:29-05:00\">1 Jul 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"334482\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-cartel-de-los-soles-grupo tag-cocaina tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-maduro-es tag-venezuela-pais category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/rey-muerto-larga-vida-reina\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"El rey ha muerto, larga vida a la reina\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-1-The-King-is-Dead-Long-Live-the-Queen-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/cartel-de-los-soles-grupo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCartel de los Soles\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/rey-muerto-larga-vida-reina\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">El rey ha muerto, larga vida a la reina<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published updated\" datetime=\"2026-02-25T01:00:00-05:00\">25 Feb 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"334540\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-cartel-de-los-soles-grupo tag-cartel-de-los-soles-grupo tag-cocaina tag-cocaina tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-ex-farc-mafia-es-2 tag-ex-farc-mafia-es-2 tag-historias-narradas tag-maduro-es tag-maduro-es tag-tren-de-aragua-es tag-tren-de-aragua-es tag-venezuela-pais category-audio-es category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/estados-unidos-redefinicion-cartel-soles\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Estados Unidos y la redefinici\u00f3n del Cartel de los Soles\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cartel-of-the-Suns-Cover-2-The-Shifting-US-Portrait-of-the-Cartel-of-the-Suns-InSightCrime-Jan-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cat-links \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/\">Investigaciones<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"newspack-featured-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/historias-narradas\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHistorias narradas\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/estados-unidos-redefinicion-cartel-soles\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Estados Unidos y la redefinici\u00f3n del Cartel de los Soles<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-25T01:00:00-05:00\">25 Feb 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-03-17T10:00:20-05:00\">17 Mar 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el ajetreado Centro Hist\u00f3rico de San Salvador, nada ocurre sin el aval de las pandillas. Las conocidas pandillas callejeras Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) y Barrio 18 han afianzado constantemente su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":124815,"parent":18362,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"single-feature.php","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"behind","newspack_hide_page_title":false,"newspack_show_share_buttons":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[342,341],"tags":[1540],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4140],"class_list":["post-233425","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigaciones","category-investigations","tag-el-salvador-pais","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Pandillas, vendedores y capital pol\u00edtico en el centro de San Salvador","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador_Plaza-Libertad_Alcald%C3%ADa-San-Salvador.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador_Plaza-Libertad_Alcald%C3%ADa-San-Salvador.jpg?fit=1600%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Investigaciones","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Chris Dalby"}],"creator":["Chris Dalby"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["el salvador"],"dateCreated":"2020-10-01T16:00:33Z","datePublished":"2020-10-01T16:00:33Z","dateModified":"2023-09-30T15:43:42Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"Pandillas, vendedores y capital pol\u00edtico en el centro de San Salvador\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-vendedores-centro-san-salvador\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"index\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/El-Salvador_Plaza-Libertad_Alcald%C3%ADa-San-Salvador.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2020-10-01T16:00:33Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Investigaciones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"el salvador\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Chris Dalby\" 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