{"id":249427,"date":"2023-12-06T12:08:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/?page_id=249427"},"modified":"2023-12-06T12:49:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:49:55","slug":"regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/","title":{"rendered":"El r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n (perpetuo) de El Salvador: C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading accent-header\" id=\"h-\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/El-regimen-de-excepcion-perpetuo-de-El-Salvador-Como-el-gobierno-de-Bukele-sometio-a-las-pandillas-InSight-Crime-Dec-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descargue el informe completo (PDF)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las pandillas de El Salvador est\u00e1n desestabilizadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durante d\u00e9cadas, la Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) y dos facciones del Barrio 18 dominaron el panorama delictivo del peque\u00f1o pa\u00eds centroamericano. Las pandillas se incrustaron en las comunidades pobres, aterrorizando a los habitantes de las ciudades con extorsiones y asesinatos. Los sucesivos gobiernos intentaron y fracasaron en su intento de desmantelar las pandillas con agresivas pol\u00edticas de seguridad, conocidas como mano dura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En marzo de 2022, el gobierno del presidente de El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, decret\u00f3 el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n en respuesta a una brutal masacre de pandillas que dej\u00f3 87 muertos. Con el apoyo de los poderes de emergencia, las fuerzas de seguridad atacaron a las pandillas y detuvieron a decenas de miles de presuntos pandilleros y colaboradores. Los que escaparon a la detenci\u00f3n pasaron a la clandestinidad o se exiliaron. En un abrir y cerrar de ojos, la MS13 y Barrio 18 pr\u00e1cticamente desaparecieron de las calles de El Salvador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pero aunque maltrechos y magullados, un n\u00famero sorprendente de miembros de pandillas siguen en libertad. Las c\u00e1rceles del pa\u00eds, anta\u00f1o incubadoras de las pandillas, nunca han estado tan llenas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta investigaci\u00f3n de seis partes analiza c\u00f3mo la represi\u00f3n del gobierno de Bukele logr\u00f3 doblegar a la MS13 y al Barrio 18. Evaluamos lo que queda de las pandillas en El Salvador, y contemplamos si estas estructuras podr\u00edan alg\u00fan d\u00eda regresar o mutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-3 is-1 is-landscape \"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"249427\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-section-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Cap\u00edtulos<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249301\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas: resumen y principales hallazgos\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-1-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas: resumen y principales hallazgos<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En marzo de 2022, el gobierno de El Salvador lanz\u00f3 una de las ofensivas de seguridad m\u00e1s implacables de su historia en su m\u00e1s reciente\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:50:00-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T12:18:04-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249309\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/camino-hacia-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"El camino hacia el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n en El Salvador\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-2-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/camino-hacia-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">El camino hacia el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n en El Salvador<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El m\u00e1s reciente intento de hacer frente a las pandillas \u2014denominado \u201cguerra contra las pandillas\u201d por el presidente de El Salvador, Nayib Bukele\u2014 se ha\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:50:41-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T12:18:30-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249315\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/como-represion-bukele-triunfo-donde-otros-fracasaron\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u2018Demasiados soldados\u2019: C\u00f3mo la represi\u00f3n de Bukele triunf\u00f3 donde otros fracasaron\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-3-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/como-represion-bukele-triunfo-donde-otros-fracasaron\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u2018Demasiados soldados\u2019: C\u00f3mo la represi\u00f3n de Bukele triunf\u00f3 donde otros fracasaron<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antes de la administraci\u00f3n de Bukele, ning\u00fan gobierno hab\u00eda logrado desarticular las infames y peligrosas pandillas del pa\u00eds. En marzo de 2022, el gobierno de\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:50:44-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T12:18:25-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249413\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-fuga-como-mano-dura-bukele-llevo-pandillas-clandestinidad\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pandillas a la fuga: C\u00f3mo la mano dura de Bukele llev\u00f3 a las pandillas a la clandestinidad\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-4-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/pandillas-fuga-como-mano-dura-bukele-llevo-pandillas-clandestinidad\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Pandillas a la fuga: C\u00f3mo la mano dura de Bukele llev\u00f3 a las pandillas a la clandestinidad<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Al huir de El Salvador, Felipe* se uni\u00f3 a una larga lista de pandilleros y expandilleros que buscan refugio en el extranjero, principalmente en M\u00e9xico,\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:50:34-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T12:18:43-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249419\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-prisiones-es category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/mantener-carceles-raya\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mantener las c\u00e1rceles a raya\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-5-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/mantener-carceles-raya\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Mantener las c\u00e1rceles a raya<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> En los dos primeros meses del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n, las autoridades detuvieron a m\u00e1s de 33.000 personas, al borde de duplicar la poblaci\u00f3n carcelaria.\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:52:48-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-02-09T11:18:20-05:00\">9 de febrero de 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"249423\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-investigaciones type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/futuro-sombrio-asoma-pandillas-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Un futuro sombr\u00edo se asoma para las pandillas de El Salvador\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/El-Salvador-Cover-Cap-6-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/futuro-sombrio-asoma-pandillas-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Un futuro sombr\u00edo se asoma para las pandillas de El Salvador<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En una calurosa tarde de julio en el municipio salvadore\u00f1o de Apopa, al norte de la capital, San Salvador, InSight Crime se sent\u00f3 con una\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T11:50:37-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-12-06T12:29:15-05:00\">6 de diciembre de 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00bfBukele realmente acab\u00f3 con las pandillas en El Salvador?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VwMFQK3d6qo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\t<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles alignwide wpnbha is-grid columns-4 colgap-3 show-image image-aligntop ts-3 is-3 is-landscape \"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"249427\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"article-section-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Contenido relacionado<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"353102\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-barrio-18-grupo tag-el-salvador-pais tag-ms13-es tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-prisiones-es category-noticias type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/como-ofensiva-bukele-contra-pandillas-transformo-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"C\u00f3mo la ofensiva de Bukele contra las pandillas transform\u00f3 El Salvador\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=900%2C675&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/como-ofensiva-bukele-contra-pandillas-transformo-el-salvador\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00f3mo la ofensiva de Bukele contra las pandillas transform\u00f3 El Salvador<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-09-28T10:36:53-05:00\">28 de septiembre de 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-28T10:39:38-05:00\">28 de septiembre de 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"352628\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-argentina-pais tag-bolivia-pais tag-brasil tag-cartel-de-los-soles-grupo tag-colombia-pais tag-comando-vermelho tag-ecuador-pais tag-el-salvador-pais tag-estados-unidos tag-insight-take-es tag-maduro-es tag-mexico-pais tag-el-pcc tag-politica-de-drogas tag-tren-de-aragua-es tag-venezuela-pais category-noticias type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/the-insight-take-certificacion-antidrogas-de-ee-uu-aplicacion-de-la-ley-o-politica\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The InSight Take: Certificaci\u00f3n antidrogas de EE. UU.: \u00bfaplicaci\u00f3n de la ley o pol\u00edtica?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Thumbnail-Website-Insight-Take-26-09-23.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/the-insight-take-certificacion-antidrogas-de-ee-uu-aplicacion-de-la-ley-o-politica\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The InSight Take: Certificaci\u00f3n antidrogas de EE. UU.: \u00bfaplicaci\u00f3n de la ley o pol\u00edtica?<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-24T12:38:33-05:00\">24 de septiembre de 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"352680\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-vigilantes-es tag-cartel-de-jalisco tag-cartel-de-sinaloa tag-colombia-pais tag-comando-vermelho tag-elites-y-crimen-organizado tag-estados-unidos tag-ms13-es tag-on-the-radar-es tag-el-pcc tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-tren-de-aragua-es category-noticias type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/on-the-radar-escudo-de-las-americas-apunta-a-24-grupos-criminales\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"On the Radar | Escudo de las Am\u00e9ricas apunta a 24 grupos criminales\u00a0\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Copia-de-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/on-the-radar-escudo-de-las-americas-apunta-a-24-grupos-criminales\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">On the Radar | Escudo de las Am\u00e9ricas apunta a 24 grupos criminales\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-09-24T12:37:45-05:00\">24 de septiembre de 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-09-24T12:54:39-05:00\">24 de septiembre de 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"349339\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-chile-pais tag-el-salvador-pais tag-estados-unidos tag-mexico-pais tag-on-the-radar-es tag-peru-pais tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-prisiones-es category-noticias type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/on-the-radar-ee-uu-evalua-ampliar-su-ofensiva-antidrogas-con-operaciones-terrestres-en-region\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"On the Radar: EE. UU. eval\u00faa ampliar su ofensiva antidrogas con operaciones terrestres en la regi\u00f3n\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=600%2C450&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Agosto-OTR-template-featured-image-website.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/on-the-radar-ee-uu-evalua-ampliar-su-ofensiva-antidrogas-con-operaciones-terrestres-en-region\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">On the Radar: EE. UU. eval\u00faa ampliar su ofensiva antidrogas con operaciones terrestres en la regi\u00f3n<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published updated\" datetime=\"2026-08-20T10:57:28-05:00\">20 de agosto de 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esta investigaci\u00f3n de seis partes analiza c\u00f3mo la represi\u00f3n del gobierno de Bukele logr\u00f3 doblegar a la MS13 y al Barrio 18. Evaluamos lo que queda de las pandillas en El Salvador, y contemplamos si estas estructuras podr\u00edan alg\u00fan d\u00eda regresar o mutar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":249439,"parent":18362,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"single-feature.php","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"behind","newspack_hide_page_title":false,"newspack_show_share_buttons":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[342],"tags":[375,1540,1500,438],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4170],"class_list":["post-249427","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigaciones","tag-barrio-18-grupo","tag-el-salvador-pais","tag-ms13-es","tag-politicas-de-seguridad","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"El r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n (perpetuo) de El Salvador: C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Landing-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Landing-Dic-2023.jpg?fit=1600%2C768&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Investigaciones","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alex Papadovassilakis"}],"creator":["Alex Papadovassilakis"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["barrio 18","el salvador","ms13","pol\u00edticas de seguridad"],"dateCreated":"2023-12-06T17:08:47Z","datePublished":"2023-12-06T17:08:47Z","dateModified":"2023-12-06T17:49:55Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"El r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n (perpetuo) de El Salvador: C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"index\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/El-Salvador-Cover-Landing-Dic-2023.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2023-12-06T17:08:47Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Investigaciones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"barrio 18,el salvador,ms13,pol\u00edticas de seguridad\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Alex Papadovassilakis\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/insightcrime.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":353102,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/como-ofensiva-bukele-contra-pandillas-transformo-el-salvador\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":0},"title":"C\u00f3mo la ofensiva de Bukele contra las pandillas transform\u00f3 El Salvador","author":"Creusa Mu\u00f1oz","date":"28 de septiembre de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo logr\u00f3 Bukele debilitar a las pandillas en El Salvador? De los arrestos masivos a los juicios colectivos: claves y costos de su ofensiva.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Flagship-Cover-Imagen-para-el-teaser-de-el-salvador-InSightCrime-Sep-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":316854,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/nuevas-reformas-bukele-sin-fecha-caducidad-el-salvador\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":1},"title":"Video: Nuevas reformas y un Bukele sin fecha de caducidad en El Salvador","author":"InSight Crime","date":"8 de agosto de 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"La Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador suprimi\u00f3 los l\u00edmites para un mandato presidencial indefinido. Esto podr\u00eda permitir que el presidente Nayib Bukele busque la reelecci\u00f3n de manera perpetua, pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 significa para la lucha contra el crimen organizado y el Estado de derecho en el pa\u00eds?","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/21-07-01-Bukele-MS13-Extraditions.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":129298,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/presos-pacto-pandillas-el-salvador\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":2},"title":"Salidas irregulares de pandilleros presos reafirman tesis de pacto en El Salvador","author":"H\u00e9ctor Silva \u00c1valos","date":"20 de enero de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"El gobierno del presidente Nayib Bukele aval\u00f3 la salida irregular de uno de los m\u00e1ximos l\u00edderes de la MS13 a un hospital a pesar de que no ten\u00eda ning\u00fan problema de salud, lo que abona a la tesis de que el gobierno salvadore\u00f1o mantiene un pacto con las pandillas que\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/en-2017-09-01-El-FaroMS13.png?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":128491,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/ms13-infiltro-gobierno-el-salvador\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":3},"title":"La MS13 infiltr\u00f3 de nuevo a un gobierno local en El Salvador","author":"Victoria Dittmar","date":"18 de diciembre de 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Un alcalde en el oriente de El Salvador est\u00e1 acusado de financiar a la MS13 y de coordinar al menos dos homicidios con la pandilla. Esto, nuevamente, ilustra las oscuras alianzas que han llegado a formar pandilleros y pol\u00edticos. En la madrugada del 15 de diciembre, la Fiscal\u00eda General de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20-08-07-MS13-Pt2.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":319239,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/video-estan-justificadas-las-declaraciones-del-presidente-bukele-sobre-los-logros-en-seguridad\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":4},"title":"Video: \u00bfEst\u00e1n justificadas las declaraciones del presidente Bukele sobre los logros en seguridad?","author":"Deborah Bonello","date":"3 de septiembre de 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"El presidente de El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, est\u00e1 celebrando mil d\u00edas sin homicidios desde que asumi\u00f3 el poder en 2019. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 significa exactamente esto? \u00bfExisten razones para dudar de las cifras en un pa\u00eds que alguna vez estuvo dominado por pandillas como la MS13 y el Barrio 18? Alex\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/El-Salvador-1.png?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":191993,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/conexiones-politicas-ayudan-cabecillas-ms13-escapar-salvador\/","url_meta":{"origin":249427,"position":5},"title":"Conexiones pol\u00edticas ayudan a cabecillas de la MS13 a escapar de El Salvador","author":"Parker Asmann","date":"19 de julio de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"La liberaci\u00f3n de un importante cabecilla de la MS13 de una prisi\u00f3n de m\u00e1xima seguridad de El Salvador, y su posterior fuga, ponen de manifiesto la capacidad que tiene la pandilla para aprovechar sus conexiones pol\u00edticas y las redes transnacionales para proteger a los miembros m\u00e1s importantes de la organizaci\u00f3n.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"MS13 members in prison in El Salvador","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/El-Salvador-Imprisoned-gang-members-face-masks-AP_20248762682929-Sep-2020-A2-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/El-Salvador-Imprisoned-gang-members-face-masks-AP_20248762682929-Sep-2020-A2-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/El-Salvador-Imprisoned-gang-members-face-masks-AP_20248762682929-Sep-2020-A2-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/El-Salvador-Imprisoned-gang-members-face-masks-AP_20248762682929-Sep-2020-A2-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/El-Salvador-Imprisoned-gang-members-face-masks-AP_20248762682929-Sep-2020-A2-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/187"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249427"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249719,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249427\/revisions\/249719"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249427"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=249427"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=249427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}