{"id":318101,"date":"2025-08-20T10:49:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/?page_id=318101"},"modified":"2026-06-22T10:19:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T15:19:11","slug":"abusado-perseguido-como-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador-vuelto-internacional","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/abusado-perseguido-como-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador-vuelto-internacional\/","title":{"rendered":"Abusado y perseguido: c\u00f3mo el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n de El Salvador se internacionaliz\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax is-repeated\" style=\"min-height:578px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-317293 size-full has-parallax is-repeated\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Cover-persecucion-en-el-Salvador-InSight-Crime-Agosto-2025.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#1e1b29\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\t<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha ts-7 \"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"318101\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"318101\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-destacado tag-el-salvador-pais tag-destacado tag-historias-narradas tag-politicas-de-seguridad tag-series-represion-pandillas-salvador category-audio-es category-investigaciones type-page post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/abusado-perseguido-como-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador-vuelto-internacional\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Abusado y perseguido: c\u00f3mo el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n de El Salvador se internacionaliz\u00f3<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">por<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/author\/carlos-garcia\/\">Carlos Garcia<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-08-20T10:49:13-05:00\">20 de agosto de 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-06-22T10:19:11-05:00\">22 de junio de 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<div style=\"height:248px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=685%2C1024&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=685%2C1024&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 685w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=201%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=768%2C1148&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=1028%2C1536&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1028w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=1371%2C2048&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1371w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=1200%2C1793&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=780%2C1165&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=400%2C598&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?resize=706%2C1055&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x.png?w=1629&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1629w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6inCJA%404x-685x1024.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div style=\"height:36px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: Abusado y perseguido: c\u00f3mo el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n de El Salvador se internacionaliz\u00f3\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/59etqbZYqSw9kw0lCyetUr\/video?si=ZSnUqYrBR2OwFnTsI5XHAg&amp;utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Este art\u00edculo hace parte de nuestra serie de&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/audio-desde-el-terreno\/\">historias narradas<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La noche del 24 de marzo de 2025, las autoridades de Colombia interceptaron a Mateo Sebasti\u00e1n Pintor Rodr\u00edguez, un hombre salvadore\u00f1o que se dispon\u00eda a viajar a Madrid desde el aeropuerto internacional Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda C\u00f3rdova en Rionegro, Antioquia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando Sebasti\u00e1n pas\u00f3 por el control migratorio, el sistema activ\u00f3 una alerta roja emitida por las autoridades de El Salvador, que lo solicitaban por los delitos de estafa y extorsi\u00f3n, seg\u00fan afirm\u00f3 el Mayor Sergio Camacho, jefe del Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Interpol en Colombia, en declaraciones al medio Caracol Televisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las alertas rojas son solicitudes para la localizaci\u00f3n y detenci\u00f3n provisional de una persona buscada por un pa\u00eds miembro de la Interpol. Aunque estas notificaciones no son una orden de arresto internacional, representan un aviso oficial de que la persona es buscada por la justicia con miras a su extradici\u00f3n y enjuiciamiento.&nbsp;Con base en esa notificaci\u00f3n, la polic\u00eda de Colombia captur\u00f3 a Sebasti\u00e1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las autoridades se\u00f1alaron a Sebasti\u00e1n de ser un presunto cabecilla de la pandilla <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-el-salvador\/barrio-18-perfil-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Barrio 18<\/a> con el supuesto alias de \u201cTatuado\u201d y de mantener un estilo de vida ostentoso en el exclusivo sector de El Poblado, en Medell\u00edn, a partir de las rentas il\u00edcitas obtenidas en&nbsp;su pa\u00eds natal. Supuestamente, Sebasti\u00e1n exig\u00eda entre US$2.000 y US$25.000 a familiares de personas capturadas en El Salvador, a cambio de prometerles la liberaci\u00f3n de sus seres queridos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas acusaciones en contra de Sebasti\u00e1n se han dado en medio del <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n<\/a> de El Salvador, una despiadada ofensiva contra las pandillas decretada por el presidente Nayib Bukele en marzo de 2022. Desde entonces, en el pa\u00eds no existen garant\u00edas constitucionales, se ha suspendido el derecho a la leg\u00edtima defensa, y proliferan las <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/retrato-de-una-terrorista-en-el-salvador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">detenciones arbitrarias<\/a> y las violaciones a los derechos humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b40026\" class=\"has-inline-color\">VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/mark> <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/regimen-excepcion-perpetuo-el-salvador-como-gobierno-bukele-sometio-pandillas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">El r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n (perpetuo) de El Salvador: C\u00f3mo el gobierno de Bukele someti\u00f3 a las pandillas<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde el inicio del r\u00e9gimen se han capturado m\u00e1s de 85.000 personas, seg\u00fan la Polic\u00eda Nacional Civil de El Salvador (PNC). Una cifra que incluye a aquellos que han terminado sus condenas y han sido recapturados a la salida de las c\u00e1rceles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:98%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-actualmente-hay-mas-de-110-000-personas-en-prision\">Actualmente, hay m\u00e1s de <mark style=\"background-color:#94cee3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">110.000 personas en prisi\u00f3n<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full -mt-2rem\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1807\" height=\"849\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=1807%2C849&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?w=1807&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1807w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=1024%2C481&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=768%2C361&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=1536%2C722&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=1200%2C564&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=780%2C366&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=400%2C188&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?resize=706%2C332&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Grafico-1-1.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center -mt-2rem wp-block-paragraph\">De estas, <mark style=\"background-color:#f89ca6\" class=\"has-inline-color\">85.000&nbsp;personas han sido detenidas desde que se implement\u00f3 el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n<\/mark> en marzo de 2022 (lo que equivale al 1,4% de la poblaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full -mt-2rem\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1807\" height=\"66\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=1807%2C66&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?w=1807&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1807w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=300%2C11&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=1024%2C37&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=768%2C28&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=1536%2C56&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=1200%2C44&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=780%2C28&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=400%2C15&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?resize=706%2C26&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-1A.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center -mt-2rem wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:#201f2c\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-color\">M\u00e1s de 350 personas han muerto en las c\u00e1rceles de El Salvador.<\/mark><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La informaci\u00f3n que se\u00f1ala a Sebasti\u00e1n como pandillero proviene de este gobierno que ha suspendido derechos fundamentales, y ha sido tomada como verdad absoluta y replicada&nbsp;por medios colombianos, salvadore\u00f1os y regionales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, InSight Crime analiz\u00f3 decenas de documentos judiciales y otras fuentes de informaci\u00f3n&nbsp; \u2014como la formaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica, la historia de vida y los tatuajes de Sebasti\u00e1n\u2014 que indican que no pertenece a ninguna pandilla, ni tiene delitos pendientes con la justicia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Su caso revela c\u00f3mo la erosi\u00f3n de las garant\u00edas procesales en El Salvador ha abierto la puerta a la persecuci\u00f3n de salvadore\u00f1os \u2014incluso m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las fronteras del pa\u00eds\u2014 bajo cargos infundados o manipulados. Esta persecuci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n ha puesto recientemente en la mira a defensores de derechos humanos, opositores pol\u00edticos y periodistas que han buscado el exilio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h2 id=\"h-la-construccion-de-un-pandillero-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La construcci\u00f3n de un \u2018pandillero\u2019&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n naci\u00f3 en Jiquilisco, una ciudad al sureste del pa\u00eds, el 3 de marzo de 1996 y creci\u00f3 en un hogar de clase media, no muy lejos de los arrabales pandilleriles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estudi\u00f3 hasta el noveno grado en la escuela p\u00fablica La Paz y&nbsp;concluy\u00f3 el bachillerato en otra instituci\u00f3n. Despu\u00e9s tom\u00f3 cursos de ingl\u00e9s, computaci\u00f3n y mec\u00e1nica automotriz y, a mediados de julio de 2015, comenz\u00f3 a tatuar en un peque\u00f1o local en la colonia Miralvalle llamado \u201c<em>Full tinta-body art y piercing<\/em>\u201d mientras, ocasionalmente, ayudaba a su madre en un negocio de banquetes a domicilio.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mayor parte de sus d\u00edas hab\u00edan transcurrido con tranquilidad, pero el 19 de septiembre de 2016, su vida dar\u00eda un giro inesperado y empezar\u00eda la persecuci\u00f3n que enfrenta hasta hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n volv\u00eda de una fiesta y antes de llegar a su casa, alrededor de la una de la madrugada, se detuvo en una tienda del barrio a comprar un <em>gatorade<\/em>. De acuerdo con un expediente de la Procuradur\u00eda para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos (PDDH), los agentes policiales irrumpieron en el lugar luego de un reporte de ruidos por parte de los vecinos. En ese momento, le pidieron a Sebasti\u00e1n que saliera, a lo que \u00e9l se neg\u00f3 y los agentes policiales procedieron a sacarlo a la fuerza, propin\u00e1ndole varios golpes en todo el cuerpo durante casi 15 minutos. Posteriormente, lo detuvieron por el delito de resistencia a la autoridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n denunci\u00f3 a dos de los autores de dichas agresiones, los polic\u00edas Eduardo Enrique Urrutia Guzm\u00e1n y Alfonso Cortez Nerio, quienes fueron condenados por el delito de lesiones en perjuicio de la integridad personal de Sebasti\u00e1n, seg\u00fan documentos judiciales a los que InSight Crime tuvo acceso.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=1024%2C403&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=1024%2C403&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=300%2C118&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=768%2C302&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=1200%2C473&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=780%2C307&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=400%2C158&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?resize=706%2C278&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias.png?w=1280&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Policias-1024x403.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despu\u00e9s de efectuar dicha denuncia, Sebasti\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n declar\u00f3 que agentes policiales intensificaron las amenazas en su contra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLe manifestaron que cesara con las denuncias o que ya ver\u00eda lo que suceder\u00eda, ya que, si se met\u00eda con el sistema, el sistema lo matar\u00eda o lo dejar\u00eda en prisi\u00f3n\u201d, seg\u00fan consta en el expediente judicial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ese momento, el viacrucis de Sebasti\u00e1n apenas comenzaba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seis meses despu\u00e9s de aquel incidente, un supuesto comerciante se present\u00f3 ante el equipo antiextorsiones de la PNC y denunci\u00f3 ser v\u00edctima de extorsi\u00f3n por parte de un hombre llamado Mateo Sebasti\u00e1n Pintor Rodr\u00edguez. De acuerdo con los documentos judiciales del caso, el denunciante afirm\u00f3 que le hab\u00eda entregado a Sebasti\u00e1n una suma cercana a US$25.000 desde octubre de 2013, y que el 6 de marzo de 2017 \u2014d\u00eda en que decidi\u00f3 presentar la denuncia\u2014 hab\u00eda recibido una nueva exigencia de su parte: encontrarse en el centro comercial San Luis para entregarle US$100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ese mismo d\u00eda, un grupo de polic\u00edas llev\u00f3 a cabo un operativo expr\u00e9s alrededor de un restaurante del centro comercial, en donde el comerciante y Sebasti\u00e1n se encontraron. Ambos conversaron por un instante breve, y luego de la entrega del dinero, se despidieron con un abrazo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando el comerciante se march\u00f3, la PNC intervino a Sebasti\u00e1n y le encontr\u00f3 cinco billetes que sumaban US$100.&nbsp;Los polic\u00edas anotaron la serie de los billetes y lo dejaron seguir con su camino.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los agentes despu\u00e9s compararon una copia del serial de los billetes que el comerciante les hab\u00eda dado antes de encontrarse con Sebasti\u00e1n. Tras comprobar que los n\u00fameros coincid\u00edan con el dinero identificado durante el registro y, al analizar las fotograf\u00edas tomadas durante el operativo, procedieron a detenerlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La polic\u00eda captur\u00f3 a Sebasti\u00e1n el 30 de marzo de 2017 por el delito de extorsi\u00f3n agravada y lo envi\u00f3 a la prisi\u00f3n de su pueblo natal, Zacamil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El comerciante les dijo a los agentes policiales que Sebasti\u00e1n era un pandillero del Barrio 18. Lo que no les dijo es que \u00e9l era en realidad su expareja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando Sebasti\u00e1n pudo contar su versi\u00f3n de la historia ante el Tribunal Primero de Sentencia de San Salvador, declar\u00f3 que el tal comerciante que lo hab\u00eda denunciado por extorsi\u00f3n, era su expareja, Horacio Turcios Bonilla, como puede observarse en documentos judiciales del caso. Adem\u00e1s, Sebasti\u00e1n afirm\u00f3 que este incidente \u2014por el que fue capturado y encarcelado\u2014 fue una represalia orquestada por Horacio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Horacio era&nbsp;un hombre divorciado que, en lugar de ser comerciante, era empleado del Ministerio de Justicia y Seguridad y un \u201cdistinguido ante la sociedad\u201d. En 2009, comenz\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n sentimental con la abuela de Sebasti\u00e1n, Ana Elizabeth Rodr\u00edguez Uma\u00f1a. Aunque las cosas no funcionaron entre ambos, Horacio qued\u00f3 como amigo cercano de la familia y, pronto, empez\u00f3 a acercarse a Sebasti\u00e1n, quien pasaba la mayor parte del tiempo en casa de su abuela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Horacio, que era 44 a\u00f1os mayor que Sebasti\u00e1n, en ese entonces empez\u00f3 a darle todo tipo de obsequios, desde dinero hasta su primer celular.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLo comenz\u00f3 a embobar con regalos\u201d, dijo a InSight Crime Frania Pintor Rodr\u00edguez, la madre de Sebasti\u00e1n.&nbsp;\u201cMi madre no se tom\u00f3 a mal [el regalo del celular] porque \u00e9l estudiaba [Sebasti\u00e1n] y era necesario tener comunicaci\u00f3n con \u00e9l por la situaci\u00f3n delincuencial. Para mi madre fue una bendici\u00f3n, ya que ella no lo pod\u00eda comprar ni yo\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"738\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=800%2C738&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?w=800&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=300%2C277&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=768%2C708&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=780%2C720&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=400%2C369&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?resize=706%2C651&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Personaje-1.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"-mt-1rem has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=1024%2C681&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=1024%2C681&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=768%2C511&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=1200%2C798&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=780%2C519&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=400%2C266&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?resize=706%2C469&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular.png?w=1280&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ilustracion-celular-1024x681.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frania tampoco se tom\u00f3 a mal estos regalos y, seg\u00fan afirm\u00f3, jam\u00e1s tuvo sospechas de que Horacio tuviera una intenci\u00f3n m\u00e1s que paternal con Sebasti\u00e1n. Sin embargo, Horacio y Sebasti\u00e1n comenzaron a frecuentarse lejos de la mirada de Frania y Ana, y al cabo de un tiempo iniciaron una relaci\u00f3n sentimental.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pero cuando se encontraron en el Centro Comercial San Luis aquel d\u00eda de marzo, su relaci\u00f3n ya hab\u00eda terminado. Era tambi\u00e9n un momento tenso entre ambos, pues seg\u00fan consta en los documentos judiciales, Sebasti\u00e1n declar\u00f3 a las autoridades que se hab\u00eda negado a participar en el autorrobo de un veh\u00edculo que su ex hab\u00eda organizado en 2016, y fue por esta negativa que Horacio hab\u00eda tomado represalias contra \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n afirm\u00f3 ante los tribunales que hab\u00eda acordado encontrarse con Horacio en el centro comercial ese d\u00eda porque su expareja le iba a prestar una tarjeta de circulaci\u00f3n vehicular de un auto suyo que usar\u00eda para celebrar su cumplea\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h2 id=\"h-un-encierro-lleno-de-odio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un encierro lleno de odio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frania, quien era polic\u00eda en ese entonces, lo visit\u00f3 poco despu\u00e9s de su captura y not\u00f3 que su hijo ten\u00eda dificultades para caminar y sentarse. Sebasti\u00e1n le manifest\u00f3 que unos agentes policiales lo hab\u00edan golpeado en el abdomen, espalda, y ambas rodillas. Tambi\u00e9n le dijo que le propinaron dos descargas el\u00e9ctricas y lo amenazaron con matarlo y violarlo por haber denunciado a miembros de la PNC, seg\u00fan consta en una denuncia que Frania interpuso ante la PDDH en abril de ese mismo a\u00f1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=1024%2C655&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=1024%2C655&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=300%2C192&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=768%2C491&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=1200%2C768&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=780%2C499&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=400%2C256&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?resize=706%2C452&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48.jpg?w=1280&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/NO-PIX-PHOTO-2025-07-31-15-39-48-1024x655.jpg?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sebasti\u00e1n herido despu\u00e9s de la golpiza que le propinaron unos polic\u00edas en la c\u00e1rcel. Fotos enviadas por Frania, la madre de Sebasti\u00e1n, a InSight Crime.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">InSight Crime tuvo acceso a unos v\u00eddeos en los que se pueden observar las deplorables condiciones de salud de Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al ver a Sebasti\u00e1n en ese estado, Frania no solo emprendi\u00f3 una lucha para que su hijo alcanzara justicia, sino que hizo una solicitud oficial a la PDDH para que verificara la situaci\u00f3n de salud de su hijo. Despu\u00e9s de la primera inspecci\u00f3n del personal de la entidad, en abril, Sebasti\u00e1n fue trasladado a otro edificio, donde finalmente pudo descansar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con el tiempo, Sebasti\u00e1n se recuper\u00f3 de sus heridas y durante los meses siguientes \u2014mientras avanzaba su proceso judicial\u2014 recibi\u00f3 varias visitas de la PDDH. Luego de cada encuentro, los representantes de la entidad elaboraban actas que documentaban la situaci\u00f3n de Sebasti\u00e1n, y, en algunas de estas, se evidenciaron circunstancias incompatibles con el perfil de un pandillero.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter video-v wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-videopress\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VideoPress Video Player\" aria-label=\"VideoPress Video Player\" width=\"412\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/videopress.com\/embed\/na0H9PhE?cover=1&amp;autoPlay=1&amp;loop=1&amp;preloadContent=metadata&amp;useAverageColor=1&amp;hd=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen data-resize-to-parent=\"true\" allow=\"clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><script src='https:\/\/v0.wordpress.com\/js\/next\/videopress-iframe.js?m=1770107250'><\/script>\n<\/div><figcaption>Sebasti\u00e1n caminando con dificultad y esposado en el Tribunal. V\u00eddeo enviado por Frania a InSight Crime.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, en un acta con fecha de enero de 2018, se indica que Sebasti\u00e1n se encontraba \u201crecluido en una celda junto a personas no pertenecientes a pandillas\u201d. En ese entonces, encerrar a un pandillero con civiles era algo impensable, pues los pandilleros deb\u00edan ser puestos en celdas con otros pandilleros, pero esto no sucedi\u00f3 con Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mediados de abril de 2018, el Juzgado Segundo de Sentencia de San Salvador, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiscalia.gob.sv\/condenan-pandillero-de-la-18-por-extorsion-en-mejicanos-a-15-anos-de-carcel\/\">emiti\u00f3<\/a> una condena de 15 a\u00f1os de c\u00e1rcel para Sebasti\u00e1n por el delito de extorsi\u00f3n agravada. Sin embargo, despu\u00e9s de una apelaci\u00f3n, en septiembre del mismo a\u00f1o, el Tribunal Tercero dej\u00f3 sin efecto la detenci\u00f3n provisional en su contra y orden\u00f3 poner en libertad inmediata a Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n regres\u00f3 a casa, pero el acoso policial continu\u00f3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfwnBdpNTHF1J1rgV8HyahVcblD-qYtSO-BbGoVItJ_YKaZ7bMjDAJo8X31K41Z4lik0T0ennrvgnHxn8qSx3rnDhIPqm9shPSuj-vJV0K981KGqxd4tdXNYtyh1tYJzh1LmFfLHATevtb8Q_dApDo?key=_tRRTYozXSxru6sCGP_xCg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En julio de 2019 fue nuevamente detenido por el delito de receptaci\u00f3n, espec\u00edficamente por no tener la documentaci\u00f3n que acreditara la propiedad leg\u00edtima de un celular que portaba al momento de una inspecci\u00f3n. Dos d\u00edas m\u00e1s tarde, luego de otorgar copias del recibo del tel\u00e9fono, recobr\u00f3 su libertad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al mismo tiempo, su juicio por el caso de la supuesta extorsi\u00f3n segu\u00eda avanzando, hasta que en febrero de 2021, luego de analizar todo el material probatorio facilitado por Sebasti\u00e1n, el tribunal declar\u00f3 en firme la sentencia que lo absuelve de responsabilidad penal y civil por el delito de extorsi\u00f3n agravada. El juez, adem\u00e1s, agreg\u00f3 que esta fue una investigaci\u00f3n que arroj\u00f3 muchas inconsistencias, y exhort\u00f3 a la fiscal\u00eda a investigar una posible comisi\u00f3n de fraude procesal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h2 id=\"h-sebastian-en-la-mira-del-regimen-de-excepcion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sebasti\u00e1n en la mira del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A finales de abril, a un mes del inicio del <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/camino-hacia-regimen-excepcion-el-salvador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n<\/a> en El Salvador, ya se hab\u00edan flexibilizado las normas sobre las detenciones y miles de presuntos pandilleros hab\u00edan sido capturados. Fue en ese momento en que la cacer\u00eda del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n alcanz\u00f3 a Sebasti\u00e1n. Esta vez por el delito de agrupaciones il\u00edcitas, es decir, por ser pandillero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=1024%2C695&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=1024%2C695&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=300%2C204&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=768%2C521&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=1200%2C815&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=780%2C530&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=400%2C272&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?resize=706%2C479&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias.png?w=1280&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Acosado-por-los-policias-1024x695.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De acuerdo con una denuncia que Frania interpuso luego de los hechos, agentes de la Secci\u00f3n T\u00e1ctica Operativa de la PNC alegaron haber consultado sus registros y encontrado que Sebasti\u00e1n ten\u00eda antecedentes penales y v\u00ednculos con estructuras criminales. Adem\u00e1s, lo se\u00f1alaron como miembro de la facci\u00f3n Revolucionarios del Barrio 18 y le inventaron el apodo de \u201cTatuado\u201d. Todo esto a pesar de haber sido absuelto por la justicia salvadore\u00f1a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b40026\" class=\"has-inline-color\">VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/mark> <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/retrato-de-una-terrorista-en-el-salvador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Retrato de una \u2018terrorista\u2019 en El Salvador<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n tiene al menos una decena de tatuajes distribuidos a lo largo de su cuello, espalda, abdomen, y brazos. Carga en la piel un ave con un ancla, un b\u00faho con una vela, un coraz\u00f3n espinado, una sirena, una enorme calavera en la espalda, la palabra \u201c<em>freedom<\/em>\u201d (libertad) en la quijada. Sin embargo, ninguno dibuja un 18, un 666, la palabra \u201cdieciocho\u201d, o cualquier s\u00edmbolo que indique que es parte de la pandilla Barrio 18.&nbsp;<br><br>Tampoco existe indicio alguno en la prensa o en los archivos de inteligencia policial que sugiera que Sebasti\u00e1n es pandillero. En los m\u00e1s de cuatro terabytes de documentos de la PNC filtrados por el colectivo de hackers-activistas, Guacamaya Leaks, Sebasti\u00e1n no aparece mencionado en ning\u00fan correo o documento con ese perfil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n fue nuevamente encerrado en el marco del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n y volvi\u00f3 a ser blanco de fuertes golpizas por parte de agentes policiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSali\u00f3 hasta vomitando sangre\u201d, dijo Frania.<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter is-style-rectangular\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-delay=\"3\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-316197\" data-id=\"316197\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-02-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-02-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-02-2.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-02-2.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1152w, 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-03-2.jpg?resize=780%2C1105&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-03-2.jpg?resize=400%2C567&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-03-2.jpg?resize=706%2C1001&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-03-2.jpg?w=846&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 846w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-03-2-723x1024.jpg?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-316196\" data-id=\"316196\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=814%2C1024&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=814%2C1024&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 814w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=238%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 238w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=768%2C966&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=780%2C982&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=400%2C503&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?resize=706%2C888&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-PHOTO-2025-05-04-09-41-01-814x1024.jpg?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=1024%2C674&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=1024%2C674&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=300%2C198&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=768%2C506&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=1200%2C790&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=780%2C514&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=400%2C263&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?resize=706%2C465&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel.png?w=1280&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Golpeado-en-la-carcel-1024x674.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dur\u00f3 dos meses y quince d\u00edas en el penal de Mariona, el m\u00e1s grande de San Salvador. Logr\u00f3 salir con el apoyo legal de un abogado de la Universidad Centroamericana, Jos\u00e9 Sime\u00f3n Ca\u00f1as (UCA), el 12 de junio de 2022.&nbsp;&nbsp;La UCA tambi\u00e9n aloj\u00f3 a Sebasti\u00e1n en un hotel durante tres meses para mantenerlo a salvo y evitar que la PNC lo volviera a detener de manera arbitraria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frania dijo a InSight Crime que sospecha que los a\u00f1os de persecuci\u00f3n en contra de Sebasti\u00e1n, responden a una venganza en contra de ella, que se remonta a su tiempo en la PNC. En una denuncia que interpuso Frania ante la PDDH a finales de 2022, ella aleg\u00f3 haber sufrido acoso de colegas polic\u00edas durante a\u00f1os, situaci\u00f3n que escal\u00f3 hasta recibir amenazas de muerte contra ella y su familia por parte del subinspector N\u00e9stor Alexis Gonz\u00e1lez S\u00e1nchez, conocido como \u201cVinicio\u201d. En la denuncia, Frania tambi\u00e9n manifest\u00f3 que Vinicio la habr\u00eda obligado a renunciar a la PNC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Luego del constante acoso policial que hab\u00edan vivido y de la detenci\u00f3n de Sebasti\u00e1n en medio del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n, decidieron abandonar El Salvador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tan pronto pudieron ahorrar algo de dinero, Sebasti\u00e1n, su madre y su hermano huyeron a Honduras en septiembre de 2022. El plan era viajar desde ah\u00ed a Espa\u00f1a, pero el dinero no bast\u00f3 para todos, as\u00ed que Sebasti\u00e1n la alcanzar\u00eda m\u00e1s tarde, pero desde Colombia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=770%2C1024&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-317716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=770%2C1024&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 770w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=226%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=768%2C1021&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=150%2C200&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=780%2C1037&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 780w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=400%2C532&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?resize=706%2C939&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2.jpg?w=1080&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed2-770x1024.jpg?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sebasti\u00e1n con su pareja en Medell\u00edn. Fotos enviadas por Frania, su madre, a InSight Crime.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h2 id=\"h-sebastian-en-colombia\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sebasti\u00e1n en Colombia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mientras reun\u00eda m\u00e1s dinero para reencontrarse con Frania, Sebasti\u00e1n decidi\u00f3 viajar de Honduras a Colombia el 30 de diciembre de 2022, pues la vida en territorio colombiano le resultaba m\u00e1s barata y, adem\u00e1s, en la ciudad de Medell\u00edn ten\u00eda un viejo amigo que pod\u00eda echarle una mano. Al cabo de un tiempo, a trav\u00e9s de su amigo, conoci\u00f3 a un hombre adinerado con el que inici\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n y comenzaron a vivir juntos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Luego de meses que se volvieron a\u00f1os, lleg\u00f3 el d\u00eda de viajar a Espa\u00f1a para encontrarse con Frania. Sin embargo, el 24 de marzo de 2025, debido a la alerta roja de Interpol, Sebasti\u00e1n fue detenido antes de viajar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El d\u00eda de su captura, portaba un documento de identidad colombiano. Frania dijo a InSight Crime que la necesidad de protegerse y evitar otra detenci\u00f3n injustificada motiv\u00f3 a Sebasti\u00e1n a emitir una identificaci\u00f3n colombiana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las autoridades colombianas hicieron eco de su caso bas\u00e1ndose en la notificaci\u00f3n roja de la Interpol y en el bolet\u00edn que informaba de la condena de 15 a\u00f1os que hab\u00eda recibido en abril de 2018 por extorsi\u00f3n, antes de que la justicia salvadore\u00f1a lo absolviera de todos los cargos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde su captura, los medios distorsionaron la historia de Sebasti\u00e1n. Se dec\u00eda que era pandillero del Barrio 18, que se hac\u00eda pasar como empresario del sector tur\u00edstico y que esto era una fachada para las rentas criminales que supuestamente recaudaba al pertenecer a la pandilla en El Salvador. Los medios, adem\u00e1s, comenzaron a divulgar detalles de la vida que Sebasti\u00e1n llevaba en el sector del Poblado, en Medell\u00edn, en un intento de sugerir que sus lujos provienen de las extorsiones. Sin embargo, este estilo de vida ostentoso era gracias al dinero de su pareja.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, resultan cuestionables las presunciones medi\u00e1ticas que sugieren que los lujos de Sebasti\u00e1n provienen del dinero de las extorsiones, pues no existe un solo ejemplo de un pandillero convertido en millonario por este delito en El Salvador. Adem\u00e1s, con la ofensiva antipandillas las extorsiones pr\u00e1cticamente han desaparecido. Pero, sobre todo, resulta extra\u00f1o que exista una orden de captura internacional contra Sebasti\u00e1n, especialmente porque la propia justicia ya lo liber\u00f3 en 2022 en el marco del r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h2 id=\"h-la-persecucion-internacional\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La persecuci\u00f3n internacional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bajo el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n, el caso de Sebasti\u00e1n est\u00e1 lejos de ser un hecho aislado. El Salvador ha emitido numerosas alertas rojas de Interpol con las que se han capturado decenas de presuntos pandilleros salvadore\u00f1os en pa\u00edses como Guatemala, Honduras, M\u00e9xico, Estados Unidos, Belice, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde que comenz\u00f3 el r\u00e9gimen, 1.556 presuntos pandilleros \u201chan sido detenidos en el extranjero y posteriormente retornados\u201d, seg\u00fan un estudio de mayo de 2025 realizado por la Divisi\u00f3n de An\u00e1lisis e Inteligencia de la PNC<em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De estos pa\u00edses, solo las autoridades de Espa\u00f1a se han negado a deportar a un presunto pandillero a El Salvador, debido al alto riesgo de que en la naci\u00f3n centroamericana se vulneren sus derechos fundamentales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesar de que las alertas rojas operan dentro del marco de la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de los Derechos Humanos y su estatuto proh\u00edbe intervenir en asuntos pol\u00edticos, estos principios no parecen haberse respetado en el caso de Sebasti\u00e1n, ni de otros salvadore\u00f1os acusados durante el r\u00e9gimen de excepci\u00f3n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si bien muchos de los objetivos son, efectivamente, pandilleros y expandilleros, la persecuci\u00f3n internacional tambi\u00e9n ha sido una amenaza para quienes han buscado escapar de la <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/ofensiva-antipandillas-el-salvador-ahora-tiene-opositores-politicos-mira\/\">persecuci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica<\/a> de Bukele, incluyendo personas defensoras de los derechos humanos y periodistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b40026\" class=\"has-inline-color\">VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/mark> <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/ofensiva-antipandillas-el-salvador-ahora-tiene-opositores-politicos-mira\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La ofensiva antipandillas en El Salvador ahora tiene a opositores pol\u00edticos en la mira<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:#f89ca6\" class=\"has-inline-color\">El Salvador tiene m\u00e1s de 800 registros en el motor de b\u00fasqueda de alertas rojas de Interpol.<\/mark> Sin embargo, se estima que el volumen de persecuci\u00f3n es mayor, pues no todas las notificaciones se hacen p\u00fablicas, como ocurri\u00f3 con el caso de Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n se encuentra recluido en la c\u00e1rcel \u201cLa Picota\u201d, en Bogot\u00e1, junto con narcotraficantes extraditables. En agosto, InSight Crime logr\u00f3 sostener una breve comunicaci\u00f3n con \u00e9l para conocer su estado actual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEn la c\u00e1rcel de Bogot\u00e1 se vive en incertidumbre, no se sabe qu\u00e9 puede traer el d\u00eda. Unos se van otros llegan. Estoy a la espera de que pueda pasar con respecto a una posible extradici\u00f3n\u201d, dijo Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=768%2C768&#038;quality=100&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?w=768&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Grafico-mapa.png?w=370&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax -mt-2rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-315915 size-large has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fondo-Salvador2-1-1024x589.jpg)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f2\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sebasti\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n aprovech\u00f3 para defender su postura y reiterar que no es pandillero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNo soy pandillero porque eleg\u00ed otro camino para mi vida. Las personas no son pandilleras \u2018por naturaleza\u2019, sino que muchas veces llegan a eso por presi\u00f3n social, necesidad econ\u00f3mica, b\u00fasqueda de identidad o protecci\u00f3n, o por falta de alternativas\u201d, agreg\u00f3. \u201cA diferencia de ellos, tengo metas de vida, valores y principios. Rechazo la violencia en su totalidad\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mientras tanto, Frania est\u00e1 impaciente y desesperada. Ninguna ONG ha querido tomar su caso por estar relacionado con pandillas salvadore\u00f1as.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La justicia colombiana no le ha proporcionado ning\u00fan abogado de oficio y los pocos que ha logrado contactar quieren cobrarle cantidades de dinero absurdas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No encuentra paz y, como si fuera poco, su madre, Ana, fue capturada el pasado 14 de agosto de 2024, por presuntos v\u00ednculos con las pandillas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frania no sabe nada de ella hasta hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La erosi\u00f3n de las garant\u00edas procesales en El Salvador ha abierto la puerta a la persecuci\u00f3n de salvadore\u00f1os,  incluso m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las fronteras del pa\u00eds, bajo cargos infundados o manipulados. Esta persecuci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n ha puesto recientemente en la mira a defensores de derechos humanos, opositores pol\u00edticos y periodistas que han buscado el 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