{"id":323907,"date":"2025-11-14T12:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T17:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/?p=323907"},"modified":"2026-09-17T13:46:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:46:47","slug":"cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las bandas designadas como organizaciones terroristas en Am\u00e9rica Latina?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 2025, el gobierno de Estados Unidos endureci\u00f3 su estrategia contra el crimen organizado en Am\u00e9rica Latina, y una de las principales medidas de seguridad nacional ha sido la designaci\u00f3n de varios grupos criminales latinoamericanos como \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF10613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">organizaciones terroristas extranjeras<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estados Unidos utiliza la lista de designaciones como una herramienta estrat\u00e9gica para aislar y desarticular a los grupos que considera terroristas argumentando que amenazan la seguridad y los intereses nacionales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Haga clic en cada pa\u00eds para ver la lista de los grupos criminales locales que han sido declarados terroristas por <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ee.uu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>EE. UU<\/em><\/a><em>. y en cada grupo para ver su perfil criminal.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/26165857\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/26165857\/thumbnail\" width=\"100%\" alt=\"map visualization\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A continuaci\u00f3n enumeramos los grupos criminales que hasta ahora figuran <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/crs-product\/IF10613\"><em>en la list<\/em>a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/cartel-jalisco-nueva-generacion-cjng\/\">Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generaci\u00f3n (CJNG)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/sinaloa-cartel-perfil\/\">Cartel de Sinaloa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/cartel-del-golfo-perfil\/\">Cartel del Golfo<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/carteles-unidos\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/carteles-unidos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carteles Unidos<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/familia-michoacana-perfil\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/familia-michoacana-perfil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Familia Michoacana<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/cartel-noreste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cartel del Noreste<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-ecuador\/lobos\/\">Los Lobos<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-ecuador\/los-choneros\/\">Los Choneros<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/segunda-marquetalia\/\">Segunda Marquetalia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/ex-farc-mafia\/\">Grupos disidentes de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/urabenos-perfil\/\">Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/eln-colombia\/\">Ej\u00e9rcito de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional (ELN)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/urabenos-perfil\/\">Clan del Golfo<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-venezuela\/tren-de-aragua\/\">Tren de Aragua<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-venezuela\/cartel-de-los-soles-perfil\/\">Cartel de los Soles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-el-salvador\/barrio-18-perfil-2\/\">Barrio 18&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-el-salvador\/mara-salvatrucha-ms-13-perfil\/\">Mara Salvatrucha<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/haiti-organized-crime-news\/jimmy-cherizier-alias-barbecue\/\">Viv Ansanm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gran Grief<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-brasil\/primer-comando-capital-pcc-perfil\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-brasil\/primer-comando-capital-pcc-perfil\/\">Primer Comando Capital (Primeiro Comando da Capital, PCC)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-brasil\/comando-rojo\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-brasil\/comando-rojo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Comando Vermelho<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-mexico\/cartel-de-juarez-perfil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cartel de Ju\u00e1rez<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Viagras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-ecuador\/los-tiguerones\/\">Los Tiguerones<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estos grupos criminales \u2014conocidos por su tama\u00f1o y violencia\u2014 participan en el tr\u00e1fico de drogas, el lavado de dinero, las extorsiones, los robos, los secuestros, los homicidios, la miner\u00eda ilegal y otros delitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><strong>VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/strong><\/mark> <a href=\"\/?tag=series-operaciones-anti-narcoticos-de-los-ee-uu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Series: Operaciones Anti-Narc\u00f3ticos de los EE. UU.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En septiembre, Estados Unidos, como parte del endurecimiento de su pol\u00edtica de seguridad, lanz\u00f3 un <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/5-cosas-que-hay-saber-sobre-ataque-aereo-de-trump-en-caribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">despliegue militar en el Caribe<\/a> y comenz\u00f3 a realizar ataques en aguas internacionales contra barcos supuestamente vinculados a los grupos incluidos en la lista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-otros-paises-latinoamericanos-siguen-el-ejemplo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otros pa\u00edses latinoamericanos siguen el ejemplo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la regi\u00f3n, algunos pa\u00edses latinoamericanos han designado a pandillas como terroristas. En 2022, las autoridades de El Salvador aprobaron una ley en la que se designaba al Barrio 18 y a la Mara Salvatrucha como \u201corganizaciones terroristas\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En enero de 2024, el gobierno de Ecuador, tras declarar la existencia de un conflicto armado interno, <a href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/explosiva-guerra-ecuador-contra-crimen-carece-estrategia-salida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">design\u00f3 a 22 grupos criminales<\/a> locales como \u201corganizaciones terroristas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque Estados Unidos no fue el primer pa\u00eds en declarar a las pandillas como terroristas, las designaciones realizadas durante la administraci\u00f3n del presidente Donald Trump parecen haber impulsado a otras naciones a tomar medidas similares.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ecuador y Argentina han declarado al Cartel de los Soles como organizaci\u00f3n terrorista en agosto y Per\u00fa hizo lo mismo en septiembre. Luego, Argentina extendi\u00f3 esta declaraci\u00f3n a Los Lobos y a Los Choneros en octubre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En noviembre, Guatemala aprob\u00f3 una ley que declara como \u201cterroristas\u201d a las pandillas Barrio 18 y Mara Salvatrucha.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n se impulsaron medidas en el \u00e1mbito multilateral. Estados Unidos, Argentina y Per\u00fa pidieron, en junio, a la Organizaci\u00f3n de los Estados Americanos (OEA) la designaci\u00f3n del Tren de Aragua como organizaci\u00f3n terrorista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Estados Unidos ha endurecido sus t\u00e1cticas para combatir el crimen organizado en Am\u00e9rica Latina, incluso al designar a varios grupos criminales de la regi\u00f3n como \u201corganizaciones terroristas extranjeras\u201d en 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":529,"featured_media":323917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":true,"newspack_featured_image_position":"above","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[759],"tags":[568,676,558,3621,547,604,551,627,3395,3360,651,577,4612,549,552,643,3507,570],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4661],"class_list":["post-323907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-barrio-18","tag-jalisco-cartel","tag-sinaloa-cartel","tag-choneros","tag-colombia","tag-ecuador","tag-el-salvador","tag-eln","tag-usa","tag-ex-farc-mafia","tag-haiti","tag-infographics","tag-lobos","tag-mexico","tag-ms13","tag-security-policy","tag-tren-de-aragua","tag-venezuela","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las bandas designadas como organizaciones terroristas en Am\u00e9rica Latina?","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Flagship-grupos-criminales-USA-2025.png?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Flagship-grupos-criminales-USA-2025.png?fit=1336%2C752&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Noticias","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Luc\u00eda Gualdr\u00f3n"}],"creator":["Luc\u00eda Gualdr\u00f3n"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["barrio 18","cartel de jalisco","cartel de sinaloa","choneros","colombia","ecuador","el salvador","eln","estados unidos","ex-farc mafia","hait\u00ed","infograf\u00edas","los lobos","m\u00e9xico","ms13","pol\u00edticas de seguridad","tren de aragua","venezuela"],"dateCreated":"2025-11-14T17:15:18Z","datePublished":"2025-11-14T17:15:18Z","dateModified":"2026-09-17T18:46:47Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las bandas designadas como organizaciones terroristas en Am\u00e9rica Latina?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cuales-son-bandas-designadas-organizaciones-terroristas-america-latina\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Flagship-grupos-criminales-USA-2025.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2025-11-14T17:15:18Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Noticias\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"barrio 18,cartel de jalisco,cartel de sinaloa,choneros,colombia,ecuador,el salvador,eln,estados unidos,ex-farc mafia,hait\u00ed,infograf\u00edas,los lobos,m\u00e9xico,ms13,pol\u00edticas de seguridad,tren de aragua,venezuela\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Luc\u00eda Gualdr\u00f3n\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/insightcrime.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":354807,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/the-insight-take-designaciones-carteles-organizaciones-terroristas-extranjeras-que-implica-para-empresas\/","url_meta":{"origin":323907,"position":0},"title":"The InSight Take | Designaciones de carteles como organizaciones terroristas extranjeras: qu\u00e9 implica para las empresas","author":"Deborah Bonello","date":"15 de octubre de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo afectan a las empresas las recientes designaciones de grupos criminales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe como organizaciones terroristas extranjeras (Foreign Terrorist Organizations, FTO)? Claire McCleskey, exdirectora de la divisi\u00f3n de Cumplimiento de la Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC) del Departamento del Tesoro de Estados Unidos, convers\u00f3\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":303446,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/grupos-criminales-estados-unidos-califica-terroristas\/","url_meta":{"origin":323907,"position":1},"title":"Lo que debe saber sobre los grupos criminales que EE. UU. design\u00f3 como terroristas","author":"Victoria Dittmar","date":"20 de febrero de 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"EE. UU. design\u00f3 a varios grupos criminales de Am\u00e9rica Latina como terroristas. Pero esta medida dif\u00edcilmente servir\u00e1 para desmantelar estas redes criminales altamente complejas.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Feature-image-What-to-Know-About-the-Organized-Crime-Groups-the-US-Just-Labeled-Terrorists.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Feature-image-What-to-Know-About-the-Organized-Crime-Groups-the-US-Just-Labeled-Terrorists.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Feature-image-What-to-Know-About-the-Organized-Crime-Groups-the-US-Just-Labeled-Terrorists.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Feature-image-What-to-Know-About-the-Organized-Crime-Groups-the-US-Just-Labeled-Terrorists.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Feature-image-What-to-Know-About-the-Organized-Crime-Groups-the-US-Just-Labeled-Terrorists.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352086,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/los-tiguerones-ee-uu-designa-terrorista-a-grupo-criminal-que-se-fragmenta-ecuador\/","url_meta":{"origin":323907,"position":2},"title":"Los Tiguerones: EE.UU. designa como terrorista a un grupo criminal que se fragmenta en Ecuador","author":"Sara Garcia","date":"18 de septiembre de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"EE.UU. design\u00f3 a Los Tiguerones como organizaci\u00f3n terrorista en medio de su fragmentaci\u00f3n y la p\u00e9rdida de territorio frente a grupos rivales en 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