{"id":5264,"date":"2013-04-04T21:35:28","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T23:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=5264"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:29:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:29:39","slug":"carta-de-las-farc-revela-extorsion-a-la-mineria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/carta-de-las-farc-revela-extorsion-a-la-mineria\/","title":{"rendered":"Carta de las FARC Revela Extorsi\u00f3n a la Miner\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una carta obtenida por un medio de comunicaci\u00f3n colombiano ha arrojado luz sobre el grado en el que el grupo guerrillero m\u00e1s antiguo del pa\u00eds, las FARC, extorsiona a la industria minera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La carta, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caracol.com.co\/noticias\/judicial\/documento-revela-como-se-lucran-las-farc-de-la-mineria\/20130403\/nota\/1871417.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">publicada por Radio Caracol<\/a>, tiene fecha del 14 de octubre de 2011, y supuestamente es del comandante guerrillero F\u00e9lix Antonio Mu\u00f1oz Lascarro, alias \u201cPastor Alape\u201d, y est\u00e1 dirigida al entonces l\u00edder Guillermo Le\u00f3n S\u00e1enz Vargas, alias \u201c<a href=\"\/personalities-colombia\/guillermo-leon-saenz-vargas-alfonso-cano\" target=\"_blank\">Alfonso Cano<\/a>\u201c, y a Luciano Mar\u00edn Arango, alias \u201c<a href=\"\/personalities-colombia\/luciano-marin-ivan-marquez\" target=\"_blank\">Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1rquez<\/a>\u201c, que actualmente lidera el equipo negociador de los guerrilleros en las conversaciones de paz en Cuba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El lenguaje de la nota no es claro, pero esboza una estructura en la que los mineros est\u00e1n obligados a pagar el 5 por ciento de sus ingresos totales a las FARC, un 5 por ciento al grupo guerrillero <a href=\"\/grupos-colombia\/eln\" target=\"_blank\">ELN<\/a>, as\u00ed como 7 millones de pesos colombianos (unos US$3.800) a las FARC por la entrada de cada retroexcavadora mec\u00e1nica a un lugar minero. El propietario de la tierra en donde se sit\u00fae una mina recibe el 15 por ciento de los beneficios totales, seg\u00fan la carta, y el propietario debe dar a las FARC el 25 por ciento de eso. Los trabajadores que operan las retroexcavadoras y que llevan su combustible tambi\u00e9n deben pagar peque\u00f1as contribuciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La extorsi\u00f3n fue la fuente de dinero original de las FARC y sigue siendo una fuente principal de ingresos. Se estima que la guerrilla tiene ingresos de alrededor US$90 millones al a\u00f1o, provenientes del crimen;&nbsp;<a href=\"\/news\/briefs\/extortion-rate-colombia-billion\" target=\"_blank\">seg\u00fan una reciente investigaci\u00f3n de El Tiempo<\/a>. La miner\u00eda, principalmente la miner\u00eda ilegal, se ha vuelto cada vez m\u00e1s importante para los guerrilleros; con la miner\u00eda ilegal de oro superando a la producci\u00f3n de coca como su principal fuente de ingresos en ocho de los 32 departamentos (provincias) de <a href=\"\/noticias-sobre-crimen-organizado-en-colombia\" target=\"_blank\">Colombia<\/a>, <a href=\"\/news\/analysis\/colombian-armed-groups-coca-mining\" target=\"_blank\">seg\u00fan un informe de 2012<\/a> de una organizaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de an\u00e1lisis del conflicto, el Centro Internacional de Toledo para la Paz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La polic\u00eda estim\u00f3 en 2011 que la miner\u00eda ilegal y los grupos criminales convergieron en 151 Municipios de 25 departamentos, seg\u00fan un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semana.com\/nacion\/articulo\/oro-crimen-mineria-ilegal\/338107-3\" target=\"_blank\">informe reciente de la revista Semana<\/a>, que cit\u00f3 el auge de la industria minera en Colombia durante los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os, la debilidad institucional y la no regulaci\u00f3n de gran parte del sector, como las razones que tanto atrajeron a la actividad criminal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una carta obtenida por un medio de comunicaci\u00f3n colombiano ha arrojado luz sobre el grado en el que el grupo guerrillero m\u00e1s antiguo del pa\u00eds, las FARC, extorsiona a la industria minera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":37314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[368,2999,1542,456],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3813],"class_list":["post-5264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-colombia-pais","tag-extorsion","tag-farc-ep","tag-mineria","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/carta-de-las-farc-revela-extorsion-a-la-mineria\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Carta 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ilegal"],"dateCreated":"2017-03-27T23:52:51Z","datePublished":"2017-03-27T23:52:51Z","dateModified":"2023-04-24T20:29:39Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"Carta de las FARC Revela Extorsi\u00f3n a la Miner\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/carta-de-las-farc-revela-extorsion-a-la-mineria\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/es-b278cbdaf7c839ab95dcc8c220ab1eb7.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2017-03-27T23:52:51Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Noticias del d\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"colombia,extorsi\u00f3n,farc,miner\u00eda ilegal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Miriam Wells\" 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Liderado por alias \"Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1rquez\", sigue operando en Colombia, especialmente en la frontera con Venezuela, a pesar de las fracturas internas. En 2024, mostr\u00f3 inter\u00e9s en participar en la pol\u00edtica de Paz\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abColombia\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Colombia","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias-crimen-organizado-colombia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Segunda Marquetalia","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Grupo-Criminal-Segunda-Marquetalia-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Grupo-Criminal-Segunda-Marquetalia-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Grupo-Criminal-Segunda-Marquetalia-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Grupo-Criminal-Segunda-Marquetalia-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Grupo-Criminal-Segunda-Marquetalia-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":199194,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/venezuela-cementerio-exfarc-mafia\/","url_meta":{"origin":5264,"position":4},"title":"C\u00f3mo Venezuela se convirti\u00f3 en el cementerio de la c\u00fapula de las ex-FARC Mafia","author":"Unidad Investigativa de Venezuela","date":"3 de octubre de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"La noche del 4 de mayo de 2022, una explosi\u00f3n se abri\u00f3 paso en un campamento guerrillero en el estado fronterizo de Zulia, en Venezuela. 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