{"id":5270,"date":"2013-04-08T15:51:55","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T23:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=5270"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:29:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:29:41","slug":"uruguay-abre-el-debate-publico-sobre-la-legalizacion-de-la-marihuana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/uruguay-abre-el-debate-publico-sobre-la-legalizacion-de-la-marihuana\/","title":{"rendered":"Uruguay Abre el Debate P\u00fablico sobre la Legalizaci\u00f3n de la Marihuana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El Gobierno de Uruguay ha lanzado una campa\u00f1a de concientizaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica en un intento de influir en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica a favor de una iniciativa para legalizar la marihuana, en lo que dice es un intento de reducir la violencia relacionada al narcotr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El plan fue propuesto por primera vez el a\u00f1o pasado<\/a> por el Presidente Jos\u00e9 Mujica, y desde entonces ha evolucionado a partir de su forma original, que abogaba por un monopolio estatal sobre la venta y la producci\u00f3n de la planta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El plan<\/a> permite ahora la creaci\u00f3n de cooperativas de marihuana privadas, o \u201cclubes con membres\u00eda\u201d, que se regir\u00e1n por el Instituto Nacional del Cannabis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se esperaba que el proyecto de ley fuera aprobado el a\u00f1o pasado, pero Mujica no lo someti\u00f3 a votaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de que una encuesta revelara que el 64 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n se opon\u00eda<\/a>. Mujica se retract\u00f3<\/a>, afirmando que la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica debe coincidir con la iniciativa y que la educaci\u00f3n era necesaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A partir de esta semana, el Consejo Nacional de Drogas estar\u00e1 presentando debates y discusiones para llamar la atenci\u00f3n sobre los supuestos beneficios de la iniciativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La administraci\u00f3n de Mujica est\u00e1 en parte presentando el debate de la legalizaci\u00f3n de la marihuana como una manera de luchar contra el aumento de la violencia causada por el narcotr\u00e1fico. El a\u00f1o pasado fue el a\u00f1o m\u00e1s violento registrado en Uruguay<\/a>, con 8,71 homicidios por cada 100.000 habitantes, un incremento del 45 por ciento en comparaci\u00f3n con 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, con la marihuana ya despenalizada, el comercio no parece estar alimentando significativamente el aumento de la violencia, que probablemente est\u00e1 m\u00e1s relacionado con un mercado interno de coca\u00edna en expansi\u00f3n y el uso del pa\u00eds como punto de embarque para las organizaciones criminales transnacionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Gobierno de Uruguay ha lanzado una campa\u00f1a de concientizaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica en un intento de influir en la opini\u00f3n p\u00fablica a favor de una iniciativa para legalizar la marihuana, en lo que dice es un intento de reducir la violencia relacionada al narcotr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":37324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[472,427],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3817],"class_list":["post-5270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-politica-de-drogas","tag-uruguay-pais","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/uruguay-abre-el-debate-publico-sobre-la-legalizacion-de-la-marihuana\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Uruguay 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