Los productores de caf\u00e9 en Bolivia est\u00e1n abandonando el caf\u00e9 para cultivar coca, seg\u00fan el jefe de la federaci\u00f3n cafetera del pa\u00eds, lo que demuestra el atractivo de un cultivo que es menos susceptible a fluctuaciones de precios en los mercados mundiales de productos b\u00e1sicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seg\u00fan Susana Lima<\/a>, Secretaria General de la Federaci\u00f3n de Caficultores Exportadores de Bolivia (Fecafeb), el pa\u00eds est\u00e1 exportando 70.000 sacos de caf\u00e9 al a\u00f1o en comparaci\u00f3n con 110.000 en 2005, y este n\u00famero contin\u00faa disminuyendo. Lima dijo que el caf\u00e9 est\u00e1 volvi\u00e9ndose cada vez menos rentable, como resultado del envejecimiento de las plantaciones de caf\u00e9 y la falta de incentivos gubernamentales. A medida que las ganancias provenientes del caf\u00e9 se reducen los productores est\u00e1n recurriendo a los cultivos de coca como una alternativa, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Un estudio de 2012<\/a> inform\u00f3 el mismo fen\u00f3meno entre los productores de alimentos en el municipio de Yanacachi, quienes se estaban alejando de la agricultura tradicional a favor del monocultivo de hoja de coca y la miner\u00eda de oro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mientras tanto, hay indicios de que la comercializaci\u00f3n de la coca para usos legales, alentada por el presidente boliviano Evo Morales, se tambalea. Luego del cierre de dos plantas de producci\u00f3n de coca financiados por Morales en la provincia central de Cochabamba, el viceministro de coca del pa\u00eds, Dionisio N\u00fa\u00f1ez dijo a las agencias de noticias<\/a>: \u201cLamentablemente el p\u00fablico no est\u00e1 acostumbrando a los productos hechos a base de coca\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Como demuestran las numerosas fallas en los programas de \u201csustituci\u00f3n de cultivos\u201d<\/a>, una parte importante del atractivo de los cultivos de coca es que la coca es menos susceptible a las grandes fluctuaciones de los precios mundiales de las materias primas que pueden diezmar a los peque\u00f1os agricultores que operan con m\u00e1rgenes de ganancia muy leves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Apenas el a\u00f1o pasado, el n\u00famero de agricultores bolivianos que estaban cambiando de la hoja de coca al caf\u00e9 estaba siendo anunciado como un gran \u00e9xito<\/a>, aunque este \u00e9xito fuera dependiente de los precios mundiales del caf\u00e9, que se han reducido desde entonces<\/a>. Parece probable que esta disminuci\u00f3n en la rentabilidad del caf\u00e9 est\u00e9 impulsando una renovaci\u00f3n en los cultivos de coca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La ca\u00edda de precios en las exportaciones legales tradicionales, como el cacao, tambi\u00e9n han ayudado a estimular el cultivo de coca<\/a> en Colombia, mientras que la reducci\u00f3n en los precios del caf\u00e9 han provocado malestar social<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Los productores de caf\u00e9 en Bolivia est\u00e1n abandonando el caf\u00e9 para cultivar coca, seg\u00fan el jefe de la federaci\u00f3n cafetera del pa\u00eds, lo que demuestra el atractivo de un cultivo que es menos susceptible a fluctuaciones de precios en los mercados mundiales de productos b\u00e1sicos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":37583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[403,472],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3820],"class_list":["post-5439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-bolivia-pais","tag-politica-de-drogas","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/produccion-de-cafe-en-bolivia-cae-cultivos-de-coca-suben\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Producci\u00f3n 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leaves are shown at the feed of a coca cultivator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/coca-cultivation-peru-1.png?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":196656,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/diferencias-precio-mantienen-flujo-ilegal-coca-peru-bolivia\/","url_meta":{"origin":5439,"position":1},"title":"Diferencias de precio mantienen flujo ilegal de coca de Per\u00fa a Bolivia","author":"Scott Mistler-Ferguson","date":"2 de septiembre de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Hojas de coca y pasta base de coca\u00edna de Per\u00fa siguen ingresando a la vecina Bolivia debido a un desbalance hist\u00f3rico de precios entre ambos pa\u00edses. Mientras los cultivos en Per\u00fa crecen a la par de la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna en Bolivia, esta relaci\u00f3n parece destinada a mantenerse.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cultivador de coca trabajando en su sembrado","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/peru-coca-el-espectador-2-1.jpeg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":353034,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cultivos-record-de-coca-en-bolivia-alimentan-creciente-demanda-mundial-cocaina\/","url_meta":{"origin":5439,"position":2},"title":"Los cultivos r\u00e9cord de coca en Bolivia alimentan una creciente demanda mundial de coca\u00edna","author":"Beatriz Vicent Fern\u00e1ndez","date":"25 de septiembre de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Bolivia registr\u00f3 un nuevo r\u00e9cord de cultivos de coca, mientras crece la brecha entre la producci\u00f3n de hoja y la demanda del mercado legal.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ruta-de-la-coca-en-Bolivia-_-InSight-Crime_-2026-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ruta-de-la-coca-en-Bolivia-_-InSight-Crime_-2026-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Ruta-de-la-coca-en-Bolivia-_-InSight-Crime_-2026-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abQ&A\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Q&A","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/entrevistas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Once a provider of cocaine's raw materials, Bolivia has moved into cocaine production","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Coca-Bolivia-1.jpeg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":351515,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/on-the-radar-ataques-contra-botes-en-ecuador-carceles-en-peru-y-cultivos-de-coca-en-bolivia\/","url_meta":{"origin":5439,"position":5},"title":"On the Radar: Ataques contra botes en Ecuador, c\u00e1rceles en Per\u00fa y cultivos de coca en Bolivia","author":"Liza Schmidt","date":"10 de septiembre de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Esta semana examinamos en el cambio en la estrategia de Estados Unidos de ataques contra embarcaciones vinculadas a Los Choneros en Ecuador, el estado de emergencia de Keiko Fujimori en las c\u00e1rceles de Per\u00fa y el crecimiento de los cultivos de coca en Bolivia pese a la estrategia antinarc\u00f3ticos del\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/OTR-featured-image-Sept-10-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/OTR-featured-image-Sept-10-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/OTR-featured-image-Sept-10-2026.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n