Al igual que en la vecina Bolivia, Per\u00fa tiene una demanda interna importante para las hojas de coca sin procesar; no obstante seg\u00fan el informe, esa demanda podr\u00eda satisfacerse con menos de 7.000 hect\u00e1reas de cultivos de coca, lo que sugiere que la mayor parte de la coca producida se destina a la elaboraci\u00f3n de drogas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La nueva posici\u00f3n de Per\u00fa como el cultivador n\u00famero uno de hoja de coca refuerza su condici\u00f3n de principal productor de coca\u00edna<\/a> del mundo, una posici\u00f3n alcanzada anteriormente mediante el uso de cepas de coca que producen un rendimiento superior de coca\u00edna<\/a>. Incluso sin estas ventajas, Per\u00fa probablemente permanezca como el mayor proveedor de coca\u00edna del mundo, ya que las tasas de interdicci\u00f3n son una fracci\u00f3n de las que se registran en Colombia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n El surgimiento de Per\u00fa como el principal productor del mundo ha sido impulsado por cambios en los patrones de consumo. La mayor\u00eda de la coca\u00edna peruana se destina al consumo en Brasil y Argentina, o se exporta a Europa \u2013todos estos, mercados que han crecido sustancialmente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os\u2013. En contraste, el mercado estadounidense se ha reducido, pero sigue siendo predominantemente dominio de la coca\u00edna colombiana, que representa el 95 por ciento del producto importado a ese pa\u00eds, seg\u00fan estimaciones del gobierno de Estados Unidos<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aunque la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna ha estado en auge, los precios han ca\u00eddo a niveles muy inferiores a los observados en los rivales de Per\u00fa<\/a>, tanto as\u00ed que gran parte de la coca\u00edna que llega a Argentina y Brasil desde Bolivia ahora se origina en Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n El pr\u00f3spero sector de la coca\u00edna ha atra\u00eddo inevitablemente a los grupos criminales internacionales, y la investigaci\u00f3n de campo de InSight Crime en el pa\u00eds revel\u00f3 la presencia de colombianos, mexicanos y rusos. Sin embargo, esto a\u00fan no se ha traducido en m\u00e1s violencia, y Per\u00fa todav\u00eda no ha visto el tipo de conflictos criminales que a\u00fan aquejan a Colombia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n El gobierno peruano se ha comprometido a luchar contra la trata de personas, anunciando una estrategia antidrogas estricta<\/a> en 2011. No obstante, sus esfuerzos han dado resultados dudosos. Aunque las autoridades erradicaron 12.000 hect\u00e1reas<\/a> en el primer semestre de 2013, no est\u00e1 claro si estos esfuerzos realmente disminuyen la superficie total de cultivo<\/a> o si los productores simplemente se mueven hacia otro lugar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Per\u00fa ha superado a Colombia como el productor de coca m\u00e1s grande del mundo, lo que refuerza su posici\u00f3n como el principal productor de coca\u00edna del mundo y resalta la creciente demanda de la droga en Europa y los mercados regionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":38619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[477,455,409],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3861],"class_list":["post-5936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-la-coca","tag-infografias","tag-peru-pais","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/peru-es-ahora-el-principal-productor-de-coca-en-el-mundo-onu\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Per\u00fa 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Mientras los cultivos en Per\u00fa crecen a la par de la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna en Bolivia, esta relaci\u00f3n parece destinada a mantenerse.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cultivador de coca trabajando en su sembrado","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/peru-coca-el-espectador-2-1.jpeg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":148036,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/3-desafios-seguridad-presidente-peru\/","url_meta":{"origin":5936,"position":4},"title":"3 desaf\u00edos de seguridad que enfrenta el presidente entrante de Per\u00fa","author":"Parker Asmann","date":"11 de junio de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"En las que han sido quiz\u00e1 las votaciones m\u00e1s polarizadas en la historia de Per\u00fa, los ciudadanos eligieron, por un estrecho margen, a un maestro de escuela rural de izquierdas, en lugar de la hija de un exdictador, como pr\u00f3ximo presidente del pa\u00eds andino, quien deber\u00e1 enfrentar varios problemas de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A supporter of Pedro Castillo rests during a march ahead of the country's election","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Peru-elections-2021-woman-propaganda-AP_21159755368264.png?fit=1200%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Peru-elections-2021-woman-propaganda-AP_21159755368264.png?fit=1200%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, 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tradicionales, seg\u00fan dice un nuevo informe del gobierno peruano.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Una hoja de coca en una 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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAn\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n