{"id":6040,"date":"2013-10-24T15:03:56","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T23:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=6040"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:34:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:34:14","slug":"mapa-mundial-de-la-marihuana-muestra-tendencias-en-su-comercio-en-latinoamerica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/mapa-mundial-de-la-marihuana-muestra-tendencias-en-su-comercio-en-latinoamerica\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa mundial de la marihuana muestra tendencias en su comercio en Latinoam\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un mapa que muestra el uso y los precios mundiales de la marihuana indica que, al menos en Latinoam\u00e9rica, estos dos factores se ven m\u00e1s afectados por la disponibilidad de la droga que el r\u00e9gimen legal que determina su uso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El mapa, publicado por The Guardian<\/a>, muestra que Chile y Panam\u00e1 tienen los precios m\u00e1s altos de marihuana al por menor en la Latinoam\u00e9rica continental, con la droga costando unos US$10 o m\u00e1s por gramo. El precio de venta de la marihuana tambi\u00e9n es mayor en Paraguay \u2013el mayor productor de marihuana de Suram\u00e9rica\u2013 que en Brasil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por su parte, en Per\u00fa, Colombia, Brasil, Nicaragua, Guatemala y M\u00e9xico los precios son los m\u00e1s bajos de la regi\u00f3n: menos de US$1 por gramo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paraguay es el pa\u00eds con el precio al por mayor m\u00e1s bajo, unos US$20 por kilo, seguido de Colombia, donde el precio al por mayor es de US$40,3 por kilo. Panam\u00e1, pese a tener uno de los m\u00e1s altos precios al por menor, tiene el tercer precio m\u00e1s bajo al por mayor: US$ 50 por kilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con la excepci\u00f3n de Guatemala y Brasil, los pa\u00edses con la marihuana al por menor m\u00e1s barata tambi\u00e9n tienen el porcentaje m\u00e1s bajo de consumo, menos de un tres por ciento de los residentes de 15 a 64 a\u00f1os de edad. El consumo es m\u00e1s fuerte en Brasil y Uruguay, con m\u00e1s del ocho por ciento de los residentes consumiendo marihuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"marijuanamap\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El mapa indica que hay poca correlaci\u00f3n entre los precios de la marihuana y las tasas de consumo. Estos dos factores est\u00e1n probablemente alimentados por la disponibilidad de la marihuana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e9xico y Colombia son los principales productores de marihuana<\/a>. Aunque M\u00e9xico es uno de los mayores proveedores de marihuana del mundo, sin embargo, una cantidad importante se queda en el pa\u00eds<\/a>. En Colombia, alrededor del 70 por ciento de la marihuana producida se destina al mercado de consumo interno<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mayor parte de la marihuana producida en Paraguay, por su parte, es exportada hacia los grandes mercados<\/a> de consumo de los vecinos Brasil y Uruguay, lo que podr\u00eda explicar el precio de venta m\u00e1s alto en Paraguay frente a Brasil (tal vez el equivalente a pagar precios m\u00e1s altos por un buen caf\u00e9 en Guatemala, ya que la mayor parte del caf\u00e9 se exporta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/strong> Uruguay: Marihuana, crimen organizado y la pol\u00edtica de drogas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parte de la explicaci\u00f3n de los altos precios en Chile podr\u00eda relacionarse con el aumento de las incautaciones policiales. En 2010, el Santiago Times se\u00f1al\u00f3<\/a> la triplicaci\u00f3n de los precios de la marihuana, luego de un aumento del 107 por ciento en las incautaciones en a\u00f1os anteriores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La legalidad tambi\u00e9n parece tener poca relaci\u00f3n con las tasas de precio o el uso. Seg\u00fan el mapa, el consumo privado y el cultivo es legal en Chile, no obstante, Chile tiene algunos de los precios m\u00e1s altos de la regi\u00f3n. Brasil y Uruguay tienen tasas de consumo similarmente altas, pero el consumo personal y posesi\u00f3n es legal e ilimitado en Uruguay, mientras que la posesi\u00f3n de grandes cantidades se castiga en Brasil con hasta 15 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un mapa que muestra el uso y los precios mundiales de la marihuana indica que, al menos en Latinoam\u00e9rica, estos dos factores se ven m\u00e1s afectados por la disponibilidad de la droga que el r\u00e9gimen legal que determina su uso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":38842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[455,472],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3820],"class_list":["post-6040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-infografias","tag-politica-de-drogas","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/mapa-mundial-de-la-marihuana-muestra-tendencias-en-su-comercio-en-latinoamerica\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Mapa 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