{"id":6938,"date":"2014-07-21T15:11:43","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=6938"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:39:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:39:39","slug":"extorsion-sector-construccion-peru-refleja-evolucion-crimen-organizado-local","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/extorsion-sector-construccion-peru-refleja-evolucion-crimen-organizado-local\/","title":{"rendered":"Extorsi\u00f3n al sector de construcci\u00f3n en Per\u00fa refleja evoluci\u00f3n del crimen organizado local"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Al parcer Per\u00fa es hogar de al menos 60 grupos criminales que extorsionan a la industria de la construcci\u00f3n bajo la fachada de sindicatos, lo que indica el desarrollo y la expansi\u00f3n del crimen organizado local.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan Mario Huam\u00e1n, secretario general de la Federaci\u00f3n de Trabajadores en Construcci\u00f3n Civil del Per\u00fa (FTCCP), casi el 80 por ciento de los 72 sindicatos paralelos de supuestos trabajadores de la construcci\u00f3n, son fachadas para los grupos que se dedican a la extorsi\u00f3n, inform\u00f3 La Rep\u00fablica<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normalmente los grupos exigen el pago de cuotas de extorsi\u00f3n a las empresas y trabajadores del sector para que las obras contin\u00faen sin obst\u00e1culos, a menudo con amenazas de muerte<\/a>. Seg\u00fan la Divisi\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n de Obras Civiles (DIPROC) de Per\u00fa, las tasas de extorsi\u00f3n pueden variar entre el dos y cinco por ciento de los costos totales de la obra, generando a los grupos criminales ganancias mensuales de hasta US$17.000 por obra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El ministro del Interior del pa\u00eds, Daniel Urresti, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que para hacer frente a este problema, agentes de la polic\u00eda se hab\u00edan infiltrado en los sindicatos para determinar cu\u00e1les de ellos se dedicaban a la extorsi\u00f3n, inform\u00f3 Prensa Latina<\/a>. Esto facilit\u00f3 la reciente captura del l\u00edder <\/a>y otros miembros de \u201cLa Gran Familia Chinchana\u201d, una organizaci\u00f3n criminal que opera en la ciudad de Chincha, en el sur del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El jefe de la DIPROC, Jos\u00e9 Saavedra Ball\u00f3n, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que entre 2010 y el 14 de julio de 2014, la instituci\u00f3n desmantel\u00f3 121 grupos que extorsionaban a la industria de la construcci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La cantidad de grupos criminales que extorsionan al sector de la construcci\u00f3n en Per\u00fa, y las t\u00e1cticas aparentemente sofisticadas de algunos de ellos, son una muestra de la evoluci\u00f3n del crimen organizado local. En marzo, el presidente de la Confederaci\u00f3n Nacional de Comerciantes (Conaco) del pa\u00eds, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que s\u00f3lo en Lima, la capital del pa\u00eds, operaban 100 bandas de extorsi\u00f3n<\/a>, y que en 2014 m\u00e1s de 500 empresas hab\u00edan sido extorsionadas a nivel nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El general C\u00e9sar Cortijo, jefe de la Direcci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n Criminal del Per\u00fa (DIRINCRI), dijo a InSight Crime el a\u00f1o pasado<\/a> que el aumento de la extorsi\u00f3n -en especial al sector de la construcci\u00f3n- era uno de los m\u00e1s graves problemas de orden p\u00fablico en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/span><\/strong> Noticias y perfiles de Per\u00fa<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLa Gran Familia\u201d, uno de los grupos de crimen organizado m\u00e1s importantes del<\/a> Per\u00fa, se dedicaba principalmente a la extorsi\u00f3n -en especial a la industria de la construcci\u00f3n- y al sicariato. A pesar de que en el pasado se ha intentado disolver al grupo<\/a>, parece que restos de \u00e9l permanecen activos<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La creciente sofisticaci\u00f3n de estos grupos criminales locales representa un desaf\u00edo para la polic\u00eda, cuyo trabajo se dificulta por la participaci\u00f3n en actividades ilegales de funcionarios corruptos de todos los rangos<\/a>. En 2013, un jefe de polic\u00eda fue arrestado en el norte del Per\u00fa por colaborar con El Nuevo Clan del Norte, que se cree que ha tomado gran parte de las operaciones de extorsi\u00f3n de La Gran Familia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n existe el riesgo de que estos grupos se involucren en el narcotr\u00e1fico, con Per\u00fa siendo actualmente el principal productor de coca\u00edna en el mundo<\/a>. Si lo hacen, podr\u00edan dar el salto al crimen organizado transnacional, ali\u00e1ndose con sindicatos criminales de Colombia o M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al parcer Per\u00fa es hogar de al menos 60 grupos criminales que extorsionan a la industria de la construcci\u00f3n bajo la fachada de\u00a0sindicatos, lo que indica el desarrollo y la expansi\u00f3n del crimen organizado local.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":41598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[2999,409],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3887],"class_list":["post-6938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-extorsion","tag-peru-pais","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/extorsion-sector-construccion-peru-refleja-evolucion-crimen-organizado-local\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Extorsi\u00f3n 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