{"id":7083,"date":"2014-08-21T21:21:59","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=7083"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:40:32","slug":"perdidas-500-millones-muestran-impacto-guerrilla-industria-petrolera-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/perdidas-500-millones-muestran-impacto-guerrilla-industria-petrolera-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9rdidas de US$500 millones muestran el impacto de la guerrilla sobre la industria petrolera de Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En lo que va del a\u00f1o los ataques perpetrados por las FARC y el ELN han costado a la industria petrolera de Colombia m\u00e1s de US$500 millones, en lo que podr\u00eda ser un movimiento de los grupos para ejercer presi\u00f3n sobre el gobierno a medida que contin\u00faan las conversaciones de paz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Petr\u00f3leo (ACP), la industria petrolera ha perdido un estimado de US$521 millones en lo que va del a\u00f1o por los ataques perpetrados por las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) y el Ej\u00e9rcito de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional (ELN), inform\u00f3 EFE<\/a>. Por su parte, la agencia AFP<\/a> inform\u00f3 que si bien los 97 ataques de 2014 son menos que los 223 de 2013, la ACP hab\u00eda se\u00f1alado que los perpetrados este a\u00f1o han sido m\u00e1s contundentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un golpe particularmente grave fue la serie de ataques contra el oleoducto de Ca\u00f1o Lim\u00f3n<\/a> \u2013el mayor del pa\u00eds- que result\u00f3 en su cierre durante dos meses. A ra\u00edz de esto, el gobierno se\u00f1al\u00f3 en junio que para el pa\u00eds ser\u00eda dif\u00edcil alcanzar la meta de producci\u00f3n petrolera de 1.027 barriles diarios en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante los \u00faltimos meses los ataques guerrilleros han estado dirigidos sobre todo a camiones petroleros y oleoductos en los departamentos de Arauca y Norte de Santander, cerca de la frontera con Venezuela, y en el departamento de Putumayo, cerca de Ecuador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La industria del petr\u00f3leo es una parte importante de la econom\u00eda colombiana, y seg\u00fan la ACP representa el 5,6 por ciento del PIB nacional. Durante mucho tiempo, esta industria ha sido uno de los objetivos favoritos de los grupos guerrilleros de Colombia, a pesar de que entre 2010 y 2013 la cantidad de ataques a los oleoductos del pa\u00eds aument\u00f3 en m\u00e1s de cinco veces<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parte del aumento en los ataques durante ese per\u00edodo puede atribuirse a la disminuci\u00f3n de la capacidad de la guerrilla para librar una guerra directa contra las fuerzas de seguridad, aumentando el atractivo de los ataques contra la infraestructura por su alto impacto econ\u00f3mico<\/a> y los menores riesgos que supone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los continuos y contundentes ataques de los grupos guerrilleros podr\u00edan ser, en parte, un intento de ganar ventaja en las negociaciones de paz<\/a>, mostrando al gobierno el impacto que pueden llegar a tener. El gobierno de Colombia y las FARC comenzaron sus conversaci\u00f3n de paz en 2012, y en junio de este a\u00f1o el gobierno anunci\u00f3 que tambi\u00e9n hab\u00eda comenzado unas negociaciones preliminares<\/a> con el ELN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/span><\/strong> FARC, paz y posible criminalizaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfocarse en la industria del petr\u00f3leo tambi\u00e9n tiene beneficios econ\u00f3micos para los grupos guerrilleros. Fuentes en las FARC ya han se\u00f1alado a InSight Crime que algunas multinacionales petroleras prefirieron cumplir con las demandas de extorsi\u00f3n del grupo para evitar m\u00e1s ataques y p\u00e9rdidas financieras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En lo que va del a\u00f1o los ataques perpetrados por las FARC y el ELN han costado a la industria petrolera de Colombia m\u00e1s de US$500 millones, en lo que podr\u00eda ser un movimiento de los grupos para ejercer presi\u00f3n sobre el gobierno a medida que contin\u00faan las conversaciones de paz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":40892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[368,421,1542],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3924],"class_list":["post-7083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-colombia-pais","tag-el-eln","tag-farc-ep","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/perdidas-500-millones-muestran-impacto-guerrilla-industria-petrolera-colombia\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"P\u00e9rdidas 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