{"id":7977,"date":"2015-07-02T14:04:05","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=7977"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:46:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:46:37","slug":"narcotraficantes-aumentan-uso-rutas-maritimas-el-salvador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/narcotraficantes-aumentan-uso-rutas-maritimas-el-salvador\/","title":{"rendered":"Narcotraficantes aumentan uso de rutas mar\u00edtimas de El Salvador"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Los narcotraficantes al parecer est\u00e1n usando cada vez m\u00e1s rutas mar\u00edtimas para transportar coca\u00edna a trav\u00e9s de El Salvador, lo que indica que los criminales siguen adoptando cambios como respuesta a los esfuerzos de interdicci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde 2014, en El Salvador comenz\u00f3 a darse un cambio del tr\u00e1fico de drogas terrestre por el narcotr\u00e1fico mar\u00edtimo, seg\u00fan le dijo a El Salvador.com<\/a> el director de la Divisi\u00f3n Antinarc\u00f3ticos de la polic\u00eda, Marco Tulio Lima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lima atribuye este fen\u00f3meno a una mayor capacidad para detectar drogas en los cruces fronterizos, como el uso de aparatos de rayos X, y al limitado control de El Salvador sobre sus aguas circundantes. Aunque la mayor\u00eda de los barcos con grandes cargamentos de droga viajan a una distancia de 250 a 450 millas n\u00e1uticas de la costa, las autoridades salvadore\u00f1as s\u00f3lo logran patrullar a unas 20 millas n\u00e1uticas de la costa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pesar de estas limitaciones, entre febrero y abril las autoridades incautaron 1.069 kilos de coca\u00edna provenientes de embarcaciones peque\u00f1as y capturaron a numerosos narcotraficantes nacionales y extranjeros, dijo Lima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Desde hace mucho tiempo, las drogas ilegales en el istmo se han transportado principalmente por v\u00eda mar\u00edtima. Seg\u00fan funcionarios de El Salvador, el 89 por ciento de las drogas que llegan a Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 pasan por rutas mar\u00edtimas. Un libro reciente sobre el tema, titulado Mares de coca\u00edna<\/a><\/em>, hace referencia al tema; por otro lado, una secci\u00f3n del m\u00e1s reciente informe<\/a> de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (ONUDD) llama la atenci\u00f3n sobre la importancia del tr\u00e1fico mar\u00edtimo de drogas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es posible que esta tendencia siga aumentando en el futuro cercano. Dado que ahora hay m\u00e1s radares<\/a> y mayores capacidades de interdicci\u00f3n a\u00e9rea<\/a>, transportar drogas a trav\u00e9s del espacio a\u00e9reo centroamericano se est\u00e1 haciendo una tarea dif\u00edcil. Asimismo, cada vez parece ser m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil detectar cargamentos terrestres, seg\u00fan indic\u00f3 Lima. Adem\u00e1s, transportar drogas por tierra requiere generalmente la participaci\u00f3n de otros grupos criminales, lo cual aumenta los costos del tr\u00e1fico y las posibilidades de que se presenten traiciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por otro lado, las autoridades siempre han tenido dificultades para vigilar los mares. Los esfuerzos de interdicci\u00f3n mar\u00edtima a gran escala, incluyendo programas actuales como la Operaci\u00f3n Martillo<\/a>, liderada por Estados Unidos, no han podido ponerle freno al fen\u00f3meno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pesar de este repunte en el tr\u00e1fico mar\u00edtimo, no es de esperar que El Salvador se convierta en un centro del narcotr\u00e1fico como algunos de sus vecinos. Dada su alta densidad poblacional y su peque\u00f1a l\u00ednea costera, El Salvador sigue siendo una lugar poco atractivo para el desarrollo de grandes operaciones de tr\u00e1fico de drogas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los narcotraficantes al parecer est\u00e1n usando cada vez m\u00e1s rutas mar\u00edtimas para transportar coca\u00edna a trav\u00e9s de El Salvador, lo que indica que los criminales siguen adoptando cambios como respuesta a los esfuerzos de interdicci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":42780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[1540,472],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3911],"class_list":["post-7977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-el-salvador-pais","tag-politica-de-drogas","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/narcotraficantes-aumentan-uso-rutas-maritimas-el-salvador\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Narcotraficantes 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