{"id":7984,"date":"2015-07-06T16:35:20","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=7984"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:46:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:46:39","slug":"onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca\/","title":{"rendered":"ONU y Casa Blanca discrepan en c\u00e1lculos sobre cultivos de coca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una vez m\u00e1s se presentan discrepancias significativas entre la cantidad de coca que la Casa Blanca estima que se cultiva en Colombia y las cifras presentadas por el \u00faltimo informe de la ONUDD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, ambos informes muestran una tendencia clara: los cultivos de coca en Colombia parecen estar creciendo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La hoja de coca es el ingrediente principal en la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna y es cultivada principalmente en Colombia, Per\u00fa y Bolivia. En sus \u00faltimos informes, tanto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ondcp\/targeting-cocaine-at-the-source\" target=\"_blank\">la Casa Blanca<\/a> como la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/frontpage\/2015\/July\/colombia-survey-2014_-unodc-study-shows-significant-increase-in-coca-leaf-production-in-high-density-areas.html?ref=fs1\" target=\"_blank\">Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito<\/a> (ONUDD) se\u00f1alaron grandes aumentos en sus c\u00e1lculos sobre cultivos de coca en Colombia durante 2014. Sin embargo, las cifras presentadas por la ONUDD fueron significativamente menores que las del gobierno estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Xo6HX\/1\/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta no ser\u00eda la primera vez que las estimaciones de las dos organizaciones difieren significativamente. Sus cifras de 2012 presentaron un escenario inverso, dado que las estimaciones de cultivo de coca en la regi\u00f3n Andina presentadas por la ONUDD estuvieron muy por encima de las de la Casa Blanca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RXtzl\/1\/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ONUDD basa sus c\u00e1lculos sobre cultivos de coca principalmente en im\u00e1genes satelitales. Sin embargo, \u00e9ste no es el m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s fiable para hacerlo, ya que los cultivadores de coca colombianos a menudo la plantan en lotes peque\u00f1os o la esconden entre otros cultivos, como <a href=\"\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/colombia-suspende-fumigaciones-aereas-coca\" target=\"_blank\">reacci\u00f3n a las campa\u00f1as de erradicaci\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"\/noticias-sobre-crimen-organizado-en-colombia\" target=\"_blank\">Noticias y perfiles de Colombia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por su parte, la Casa Blanca no proporciona informaci\u00f3n sobre la forma en que calcula sus estimaciones, aunque en informes anteriores ha mencionado a las encuestas con excocaleros como una de sus fuentes de informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo que realmente vale la pena destacar de estas estimaciones es que cuantificar actividades clandestinas como el cultivo de coca es intr\u00ednsecamente dif\u00edcil, por lo que evaluar el \u00e9xito de una pol\u00edtica de drogas a partir de estas cifras puede resultar problem\u00e1tico. Los encargados de trazar pol\u00edticas y los analistas pueden encontrar estos informes \u00fatiles, pues les proporcionan cierta noci\u00f3n de los desaf\u00edos presentados por la lucha contra el comercio de drogas. Sin embargo, finalmente es probable que estas estimaciones no sean la mejor manera de medir con certeza si una pol\u00edtica de drogas en particular est\u00e1 funcionando o no.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una vez m\u00e1s se presentan discrepancias significativas entre la cantidad de coca que la Casa Blanca estima que se cultiva en Colombia y las cifras presentadas por el \u00faltimo informe de la ONUDD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":42800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[477,368,472],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3911],"class_list":["post-7984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-la-coca","tag-colombia-pais","tag-politica-de-drogas","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"ONU y Casa Blanca discrepan en c\u00e1lculos sobre cultivos de coca","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/es-2015-06-29-cocaleaf.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/es-2015-06-29-cocaleaf.jpg?fit=250%2C163&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Noticias del d\u00eda","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Arron Daugherty"}],"creator":["Arron Daugherty"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["coca","colombia","pol\u00edtica de drogas"],"dateCreated":"2017-03-28T00:09:44Z","datePublished":"2017-03-28T00:09:44Z","dateModified":"2023-04-24T20:46:39Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"ONU y Casa Blanca discrepan en c\u00e1lculos sobre cultivos de coca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/onu-casa-blanca-discrepan-calculos-cultivos-coca\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/es-2015-06-29-cocaleaf.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2017-03-28T00:09:44Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Noticias del d\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"coca,colombia,pol\u00edtica de drogas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Arron Daugherty\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/insightcrime.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":164371,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/cocaina-alza-onudd-presenta-informe-2021\/","url_meta":{"origin":7984,"position":0},"title":"Coca\u00edna al alza: ONUDD presenta su informe para 2021","author":"Juan Diego Posada","date":"30 Jul 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Mientras que la cantidad de cultivos de coca en Colombia ha descendido por tercer a\u00f1o consecutivo, la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna del pa\u00eds sigue alcanzando niveles r\u00e9cord, seg\u00fan nuevas cifras de las Naciones Unidas.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Soldados protegen cultivos de 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territorio.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Peru-Coca-Eraditators-tools-used-to-uproot-coca-plants-AP_837706664082-Oct-2015-A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C690&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Peru-Coca-Eraditators-tools-used-to-uproot-coca-plants-AP_837706664082-Oct-2015-A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C690&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Peru-Coca-Eraditators-tools-used-to-uproot-coca-plants-AP_837706664082-Oct-2015-A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C690&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Peru-Coca-Eraditators-tools-used-to-uproot-coca-plants-AP_837706664082-Oct-2015-A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C690&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Peru-Coca-Eraditators-tools-used-to-uproot-coca-plants-AP_837706664082-Oct-2015-A2.jpg?fit=1200%2C690&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":294877,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/ecuador-pais-productor-coca-segun-presidente-noboa\/","url_meta":{"origin":7984,"position":3},"title":"Ecuador es un pa\u00eds productor de coca, seg\u00fan el presidente Noboa","author":"Gavin Voss","date":"23 Oct 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"El presidente de Ecuador anunci\u00f3 un n\u00famero de hect\u00e1reas de coca r\u00e9cord esta semana: alrededor de 2.000. Esto resalta el papel del pa\u00eds como un incipiente productor de coca\u00edna, aunque persisten las dudas sobre la extensi\u00f3n real de este cultivo en la naci\u00f3n suramericana.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Soldados queman plantas de coca erradicadas durante una operaci\u00f3n en marzo de 2024 en Sucumb\u00edos, Ecuador. Cr\u00e9dito: X @FFAAECUADOR","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/coca-militares-Ecuador.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":271330,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/narcotrafico-adentra-parques-nacionales-bolivia\/","url_meta":{"origin":7984,"position":4},"title":"El narcotr\u00e1fico se adentra en los parques nacionales de Bolivia","author":"Juan Diego C\u00e1rdenas","date":"2 May 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Bolivia es el tercer productor mundial de coca, despu\u00e9s de Colombia y Per\u00fa, y un cruce clave para la coca\u00edna y otras drogas. Los cultivos de coca se extienden legalmente por 22.000 hect\u00e1reas en la regi\u00f3n de los Yungas y el Tr\u00f3pico de Cochabamba. Sin embargo, las plantaciones de coca\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abInvestigaciones\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Investigaciones","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/investigaciones\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cover-Amazonas-capitulo-4DrugTraff-Mar-2024.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cover-Amazonas-capitulo-4DrugTraff-Mar-2024.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cover-Amazonas-capitulo-4DrugTraff-Mar-2024.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cover-Amazonas-capitulo-4DrugTraff-Mar-2024.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Cover-Amazonas-capitulo-4DrugTraff-Mar-2024.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202156,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/colombia-llega-cifra-historica-cultivo-produccion-cocaina-segun\/","url_meta":{"origin":7984,"position":5},"title":"Colombia llega a cifra hist\u00f3rica de cultivo y producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna","author":"Juan Diego Posada","date":"20 Oct 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Colombia ha alcanzado sus niveles m\u00e1s altos de producci\u00f3n de coca y producci\u00f3n potencial de coca\u00edna, seg\u00fan un nuevo informe de la ONU, que se\u00f1al\u00f3 la rentabilidad de los cultivos de coca y una mayor eficiencia en los procesos agr\u00edcolas como parcialmente responsables.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Un soldado destruyendo una plata de coca","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/coca-en-Colombia.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/es-2015-06-29-cocaleaf.jpg?fit=250%2C163&quality=100&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24898,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7984\/revisions\/24898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7984"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=7984"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}