{"id":8368,"date":"2015-11-20T19:51:21","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=8368"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:49:04","slug":"robo-combustible-mexico-aumenta-44-por-ciento-pemex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/robo-combustible-mexico-aumenta-44-por-ciento-pemex\/","title":{"rendered":"Robo de combustible en M\u00e9xico aumenta 44%: Pemex"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Seg\u00fan un informe, el robo de combustible a la petrolera estatal de M\u00e9xico, Pemex, casi se duplic\u00f3 en un per\u00edodo de un a\u00f1o, lo que indica que los grupos criminales del pa\u00eds contin\u00faan benefici\u00e1ndose ampliamente de esta actividad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el Informe de Sustentabilidad de Pemex en 2014 (pdf<\/a>), publicado el 11 de noviembre de 2015, el n\u00famero de tomas clandestinas en los oleoductos lleg\u00f3 a 4.125 en 2014, un aumento del 43.7 por ciento con respecto al a\u00f1o anterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mayor\u00eda de las tomas clandestinas se registraron en los estados de Tamaulipas, Guanajuato, Sinaloa y Jalisco, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3 El Universal<\/a>. Estos cuatro estados registraron 2.043 casos de robo de combustible en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el informe anual de Pemex, Tamaulipas se consider\u00f3 la regi\u00f3n \u201cm\u00e1s vulnerable\u201d al robo de combustible. Las 200 tuber\u00edas de Pemex en este estado registraron 641 tomas ilegales el a\u00f1o pasado, lo que representa el 16 por ciento del total nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En total, m\u00e1s de 7 millones de litros de gasolina le fueron robados a Pemex durante un per\u00edodo de 19 meses, seg\u00fan cifras de la Procuradur\u00eda General de la Rep\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico, inform\u00f3 El Universal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El robo de combustible ha sido un negocio lucrativo para los grupos criminales de M\u00e9xico \u2014especialmente para Los Zetas y el Cartel del Golfo\u2014, lo cual les ha permitido obtener beneficios financieros<\/a> y amenazar a la industria petrolera nacional<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El a\u00f1o pasado, Pemex estim\u00f3 que por esos robos hab\u00eda perdido aproximadamente 7,5 millones de barriles<\/a> de combustible, valorados en m\u00e1s de mil millones de d\u00f3lares en ese momento. El n\u00famero de tomas ilegales ha crecido notablemente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, y ha aumentado desde 2010, cuando se reportaron 691 casos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"15-11-17-Mexico-Pemex-Graph\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e1fico de El Universal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Debido a la fragmentaci\u00f3n de los grupos criminales de M\u00e9xico, muchas facciones peque\u00f1as carecen de las conexiones transnacionales necesarias para el contrabando de drogas hacia el norte. Por eso, diversas facciones criminales \u2014especialmente de Los Zetas\u2014 han recurrido a actividades criminales locales para mantenerse econ\u00f3micamente. Esto incluye el secuestro, la extorsi\u00f3n y el robo de petr\u00f3leo. Hasta cierto punto, el continuo aumento del robo de petr\u00f3leo de Pemex es en parte un reflejo de la nueva realidad criminal de M\u00e9xico<\/a>, en la que hay decenas de grupos criminales grandes y peque\u00f1os compitiendo por las ganancias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/strong><\/span> Noticias y perfiles de M\u00e9xico<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pemex ha tomado medidas novedosas en sus intentos por hacer frente al robo de combustible. En febrero de 2015, la empresa anunci\u00f3 que dejar\u00eda de transportar combustible totalmente refinado<\/a>, lo que har\u00eda m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles las ventas en el mercado negro en caso de que fuera robado. A finales de 2016, la empresa podr\u00e1 evaluar si esta medida fue eficaz o no, seg\u00fan las estad\u00edsticas de robo de combustible de ese a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seg\u00fan un informe, el robo de combustible a la petrolera estatal de M\u00e9xico, Pemex, casi se duplic\u00f3 en un per\u00edodo de un a\u00f1o, lo que indica que los grupos criminales del pa\u00eds contin\u00faan benefici\u00e1ndose ampliamente de esta actividad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":43551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[406,2881],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3975],"class_list":["post-8368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-mexico-pais","tag-los-zetas-es","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/robo-combustible-mexico-aumenta-44-por-ciento-pemex\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Robo 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