{"id":8520,"date":"2016-01-26T21:30:42","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T00:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newwp.insightcrime.org?p=8520"},"modified":"2023-04-24T15:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T20:49:56","slug":"violencia-mexico-ligada-desempleo-juvenil-informe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/violencia-mexico-ligada-desempleo-juvenil-informe\/","title":{"rendered":"Violencia en M\u00e9xico ligada a desempleo juvenil: informe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un nuevo informe del Banco Mundial afirma que hay una correlaci\u00f3n entre las tasas de homicidios y el n\u00famero de j\u00f3venes desempleados en el auge de la guerra contra las drogas en M\u00e9xico, un recordatorio diciente de que una mejora en la seguridad p\u00fablica requiere algo m\u00e1s que una reforma a la justicia penal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El informe (pdf<\/a>) recientemente divulgado analiza los riesgos que enfrentan los \u201cninis\u201d, t\u00e9rmino usado para describir a los j\u00f3venes que no estudian ni hacen parte de la fuerza laboral activa, en Latinoam\u00e9rica. Usando datos de encuestas de empleo nacionales de M\u00e9xico, el estudio concluye que no existe una correlaci\u00f3n entre el n\u00famero de ninis y las tasas de homicidios entre 1995 y 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero s\u00ed existe una correlaci\u00f3n positiva y significativa, concluye el estudio, entre la tasa de ninis y el n\u00famero de asesinatos entre 2008 y 2013, cuando lleg\u00f3 a su pico la violencia por la guerra contra las drogas en M\u00e9xico (ver el gr\u00e1fico). La correlaci\u00f3n se hace m\u00e1s fuerte cuando s\u00f3lo se consideran los estados fronterizos mexicanos, punto focal de la violencia de los carteles a finales de la primera d\u00e9cada del siglo y comienzos de la del 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ninis\"<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

An\u00e1lisis de InSight Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Al analizar c\u00f3mo mejorar la seguridad p\u00fablica en M\u00e9xico, y, por supuesto, en el resto de Latinoam\u00e9rica, la conversaci\u00f3n tiende a centrarse en unos cuantos t\u00f3picos claves, como la reforma a los cuerpos de polic\u00eda y la lucha contra los grupos criminales. El estudio del Banco Mundial alerta contra la adopci\u00f3n de una estrategia tan miope para resolver los patrones de violencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEl informe s\u00f3lo reafirma lo que ya sabemos, que la violencia no es un problema de orden p\u00fablico, es un problema de oportunidades\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 a Insight Crime Viridiana R\u00edos, investigadora asociada del Woodrow Wilson Center<\/a> en Washington DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VEA TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/span><\/strong> Ju\u00e1rez despu\u00e9s de la guerra<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La falta de oportunidades que atiza la violencia puede incluir la falta de empleo, pero no se limita necesariamente a eso. Seg\u00fan R\u00edos, M\u00e9xico tiene en realidad un \u00edndice de desempleo menor que el de Estados Unidos, Canad\u00e1 y Espa\u00f1a, pero la acad\u00e9mica se\u00f1ala que las oportunidades laborales para los pobres en M\u00e9xico no conllevan la promesa de movilidad econ\u00f3mica que buscan estos ambiciosos j\u00f3venes. Como resultado, dice, los j\u00f3venes asertivos que se encuentran en el extremo m\u00e1s bajo del espectro econ\u00f3mico tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades de recurrir al narcotr\u00e1fico, donde las ganancias potenciales son casi ilimitadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCuando se mira el perfil de los narcotraficantes\u2026 son j\u00f3venes ambiciosos que no aceptar\u00edan cualquier empleo\u201d, dice R\u00edos. \u201cDebe ofrec\u00e9rseles empleos que permitan a la gente ascender en la escala social. Y eso es lo que nos falta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque es responsabilidad de la justicia penal brindar seguridad p\u00fablica, no es s\u00f3lo el sector gubernamental el que tiene una tarea por cumplir. Implementar reformas educativas, por ejemplo, para que m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes de la clase trabajadora de M\u00e9xico est\u00e9n en una posici\u00f3n s\u00f3lida al ingresar al mundo laboral no s\u00f3lo har\u00eda que la poblaci\u00f3n nini en M\u00e9xico bajara; tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda derivar en menos crimen y violencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nuevo informe del Banco Mundial afirma que hay una correlaci\u00f3n entre las tasas de homicidios y el n\u00famero de j\u00f3venes desempleados en el auge de la guerra contra las drogas en M\u00e9xico, un recordatorio diciente de que una mejora en la seguridad p\u00fablica requiere algo m\u00e1s que una reforma a la justicia penal. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":43808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[334],"tags":[406],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[3924],"class_list":["post-8520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-del-dia","tag-mexico-pais","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/violencia-mexico-ligada-desempleo-juvenil-informe\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Violencia en M\u00e9xico ligada a desempleo juvenil: informe","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/violencia-mexico-ligada-desempleo-juvenil-informe\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/noticias-del-dia\/violencia-mexico-ligada-desempleo-juvenil-informe\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/es-16-01-25-Mexico-Ninis-Violence.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/es-16-01-25-Mexico-Ninis-Violence.jpg?fit=250%2C175&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Noticias del d\u00eda","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"David Gagne"}],"creator":["David Gagne"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["m\u00e9xico"],"dateCreated":"2017-03-28T00:13:52Z","datePublished":"2017-03-28T00:13:52Z","dateModified":"2023-04-24T20:49:56Z"},"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/insightcrime.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":308113,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/como-han-evolucionado-tasas-de-homicidios-en-region-en-ultima-decada\/","url_meta":{"origin":8520,"position":0},"title":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo han evolucionado las tasas de homicidios en la regi\u00f3n en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada?","author":"Juliana Manjarr\u00e9s","date":"24 Abr 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"El crimen organizado \u2014y el tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna en particular\u2014 ha sido el principal motor de los homicidios en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. 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