{"id":99312,"date":"2019-04-26T13:55:37","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T18:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/?p=99312"},"modified":"2023-04-24T16:35:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T21:35:15","slug":"actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes\/","title":{"rendered":"Grupos criminales independientes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La diversidad de extorsionistas en Centroam\u00e9rica confirma la facilidad con la que los oportunistas pueden montar sus propios esquemas. Actores independientes se han aprovechado de las pocas barreras de entrada a este mercado criminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunas pandillas peque\u00f1as han logrado control territorial de unas cuantas cuadras a cuyos residentes extorsionan, siguiendo el modelo impuesto por la Mara Salvatrucha (<a title=\"MS13\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/ms13-es\/\">MS13<\/a>) y <a title=\"Barrio 18\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/barrio-18-grupo\/\">Barrio 18<\/a>, aunque a menor escala. En algunos lugares de ciudades de <a title=\"El Salvador\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/el-salvador-pais\/\">El Salvador<\/a>, <a title=\"Guatemala\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/guatemala-pais\/\">Guatemala<\/a>&nbsp;y <a title=\"Honduras\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/honduras-pais\/\">Honduras<\/a>,&nbsp;estas pandillas independientes luchan contra los dos grupos dominantes por el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.insightcrime.org\/sin-categorizar\/barrio-pobre-barrio-bravo-violenta-historia-rivera-hernandez-honduras\/\">control del territorio<\/a>&nbsp;y los mercados de extorsi\u00f3n y microtr\u00e1fico.&nbsp;<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunos de estos oportunistas criminales ir\u00f3nicamente empezaron como grupos comunitarios de autodefensa creados para contrarrestar la extorsi\u00f3n y combatir las pandillas.&nbsp;Algunos grupos de vigilantes (como Los Pumas, en la ciudad de La Ceiba, Honduras) se criminalizaron con el tiempo y eventualmente montaron su propio sistema extorsivo imponiendo tasas a los locales con la excusa de la seguridad.<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>*Esta investigaci\u00f3n sobre la extorsi\u00f3n en el Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte se llev\u00f3 a cabo como parte de un proyecto conjunto con <a href=\"https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Global Initiative<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otros grupos han dominado el modus operandi b\u00e1sico de hacer llamadas telef\u00f3nicas amenazantes y cobrar las cuotas entregadas mediante dep\u00f3sitos en cuentas bancarias, transferencias e incluso dinero en efectivo.&nbsp;Dados los altos \u00edndices de violencia generales en el Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte y los asesinatos frecuentes de v\u00edctimas de extorsi\u00f3n que se resisten, las personas amenazadas por grupos independientes tender\u00e1n a ceder ante cualquiera que los amenace.&nbsp;<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En <a title=\"Costa Rica\" href=\"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/tag\/costa-rica-pais\/\">Costa Rica<\/a> y Panam\u00e1,&nbsp;donde las pandillas callejeras a\u00fan no han adoptado la extorsi\u00f3n masiva, los grupos independientes son responsables de maquinarias de usura. Muchas veces, estos grupos participan ocasionalmente en narcotr\u00e1fico o mantienen v\u00ednculos con organizaciones narcotraficantes, y usan las ganancias de la venta de drogas para financiar los pr\u00e9stamos abusivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>*Esta investigaci\u00f3n sobre la extorsi\u00f3n en el Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte se llev\u00f3 a cabo como parte de un proyecto conjunto con <a href=\"https:\/\/globalinitiative.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Global Initiative<\/a>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La diversidad de extorsionistas en Centroam\u00e9rica confirma la facilidad con la que los oportunistas pueden montar sus propios esquemas. Actores independientes se han aprovechado de las pocas barreras de entrada a este mercado criminal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"featured_media":99309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-single-investigation.php","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"newspack_featured_image_position":"above","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[342],"tags":[375,462,1540,2999,374,398,463,3474],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"coauthors":[4140],"class_list":["post-99312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investigaciones","tag-barrio-18-grupo","tag-costa-rica-pais","tag-el-salvador-pais","tag-extorsion","tag-guatemala-pais","tag-honduras-pais","tag-panama-pais","tag-triangulo-del-norte","entry"],"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes\/","meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Grupos criminales independientes","url":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Honduras-Independent-Criminal-Groups-Masked-members-of-the-18th-Street-gang-give-a-press-conference-inside-the-San-Pedro-Sula-prison-AP_1305281881.jpg?resize=150%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Honduras-Independent-Criminal-Groups-Masked-members-of-the-18th-Street-gang-give-a-press-conference-inside-the-San-Pedro-Sula-prison-AP_1305281881.jpg?fit=4433%2C2934&quality=100&ssl=1"},"articleSection":"Investigaciones","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Chris Dalby"}],"creator":["Chris Dalby"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"InSight Crime","logo":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/logo.png"},"keywords":["barrio 18","costa rica","el salvador","extorsi\u00f3n","guatemala","honduras","panam\u00e1","tri\u00e1ngulo del norte"],"dateCreated":"2019-04-26T18:55:37Z","datePublished":"2019-04-26T18:55:37Z","dateModified":"2023-04-24T21:35:15Z"},"rendered":"<meta name=\"parsely-title\" content=\"Grupos criminales independientes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-link\" content=\"http:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/investigaciones\/actores-criminales-grupos-criminales-independientes\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-type\" content=\"post\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-image-url\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Honduras-Independent-Criminal-Groups-Masked-members-of-the-18th-Street-gang-give-a-press-conference-inside-the-San-Pedro-Sula-prison-AP_1305281881.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;quality=100&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-pub-date\" content=\"2019-04-26T18:55:37Z\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-section\" content=\"Investigaciones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-tags\" content=\"barrio 18,costa rica,el salvador,extorsi\u00f3n,guatemala,honduras,panam\u00e1,tri\u00e1ngulo del norte\" \/>\n<meta name=\"parsely-author\" content=\"Chris Dalby\" \/>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/insightcrime.org\/p.js"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":171940,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/extorsionistas-usan-nombre-monos-argentina\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":0},"title":"Extorsionistas usan el nombre de Los Monos en Argentina","author":"Alicia Florez","date":"23 de noviembre de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Un delincuente de la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina, utiliz\u00f3 el apellido del cabecilla de la pandilla Los Monos, actualmente encarcelado, para llevar a cabo extorsiones, una acci\u00f3n que indica que se est\u00e1 suplantando el nombre de la pandilla, o bien que esta est\u00e1 operando como franquicia.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Monos-Extortion-Copycats-Argentina.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":143176,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/creciente-rol-mujeres-extorsiones-centroamerica\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":1},"title":"Aumenta participaci\u00f3n de mujeres en extorsi\u00f3n en Centroam\u00e9rica","author":"Lara Loaiza","date":"11 de mayo de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Un nuevo informe indica una creciente participaci\u00f3n de las mujeres en las actividades extorsivas de las maras en Centroam\u00e9rica, una muestra de un patr\u00f3n regional en el que las mujeres han adquirido preponderancia en el crimen organizado.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Crazy-Rich-Group-Extortions-Guatemala-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":205577,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/extorsion-desenfrenada-honduras-desencadena-estado-excepcion\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":2},"title":"Extorsi\u00f3n desenfrenada en Honduras desencadena estado de excepci\u00f3n","author":"Henry Shuldiner","date":"29 de noviembre de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"La presidenta de Honduras, Xiomara Castro, declar\u00f3 el estado de emergencia dado que los casos de extorsi\u00f3n alcanzaron niveles incontrolables, imitando el pol\u00e9mico pero popular estado de excepci\u00f3n en su vecino, El Salvador.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Xiomara Castro, presidenta de Honduras, anuncia el estado de excepci\u00f3n en una conferencia de prensa","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Honduras-Extortion-Castro-Free-Land-2511221.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6313,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias-crimen-organizado-el-salvador\/barrio-18-perfil-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":3},"title":"Barrio 18","author":"InSight Crime","date":"14 de noviembre de 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"La pandilla 18 o Barrio 18 es una de las maras m\u00e1s grandes de la regi\u00f3n. Conozca su historia, l\u00edderes, d\u00f3nde opera y su situaci\u00f3n actual en El Salvador, Guatemala y Honduras. Perfil actualizado de 2026.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abEl Salvador\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"El Salvador","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias-crimen-organizado-el-salvador\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Barrio 18 o Pandilla 18, grupo criminal, Guatemala, El Salvador y Honduras.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Grupo-Criminal-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Grupo-Criminal-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Grupo-Criminal-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Grupo-Criminal-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Grupo-Criminal-Barrio-18.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":130167,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/la-organizacion\/eventos-fic-crimen-fronterizo-triangulo-norte-triple-frontera\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":4},"title":"Eventos InSight Crime: Crimen fronterizo &#8211; El Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte y la Triple Frontera","author":"InSight Crime","date":"25 de enero de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"En varios ciclos de extensas investigaciones de campo, nuestros investigadores han analizado y situado las principales econom\u00edas il\u00edcitas y los mayores grupos criminales presentes en 39\u00a0departamentos fronterizos distribuidos en los seis pa\u00edses el estudio: el tr\u00edo de Guatemala, Honduras y\u00a0El Salvador,\u00a0que conforman el Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte, y la Triple Frontera de\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abLa Organizaci\u00f3n\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"La Organizaci\u00f3n","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/la-organizacion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cover-picture-article-NT-TBA-Events-2021-.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cover-picture-article-NT-TBA-Events-2021-.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cover-picture-article-NT-TBA-Events-2021-.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cover-picture-article-NT-TBA-Events-2021-.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cover-picture-article-NT-TBA-Events-2021-.jpg?fit=1200%2C629&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":209292,"url":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/noticias\/extorsion-sur-mexico-indica-migracion-pandillas-centroamericanas\/","url_meta":{"origin":99312,"position":5},"title":"Extorsi\u00f3n en el sur de M\u00e9xico indica migraci\u00f3n de pandillas centroamericanas","author":"Sean Doherty","date":"30 de enero de 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Las denuncias de aumento de la extorsi\u00f3n en el sur de M\u00e9xico indican que las campa\u00f1as antipandillas en Centroam\u00e9rica pueden estar llevando a la migraci\u00f3n de pandilleros, que engrosan las filas de lo que fueran modestos programas mexicanos y les permiten redoblar sus actividades criminales.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abNoticias\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Noticias","link":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/category\/noticias\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pandilleros de la MS13 arrestados en El Salvador","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ms-13-gang-border-02-1-1.jpg?fit=350%2C250&quality=100&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/insightcrime.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Honduras-Independent-Criminal-Groups-Masked-members-of-the-18th-Street-gang-give-a-press-conference-inside-the-San-Pedro-Sula-prison-AP_1305281881.jpg?fit=4433%2C2934&quality=100&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/178"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99312"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100163,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99312\/revisions\/100163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99312"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=99312"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insightcrime.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=99312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}