José Manuel Sierra Sabogal, alias 'Zarco Aldinever'
José Manuel Sierra Sabogal, alias "Zarco Aldinever," served with the 51st, 52nd, and 26th fronts, in the departments of Meta, Cundinamarca and Boyacá and became one of the top commanders…
The Future of the Ex-FARC Mafia
Colombia is at a crossroads. Several paths lay before it. One sees the ex-FARC mafia consigned to the dustbin of history in a short period of time. However, there are…
Ex-FARC Mafia, Venezuela and the Current International Climate
After 2002, under increasing pressure from security forces, the FARC moved much of their leadership, logistics and funding outside of Colombia, particularly to Venezuela. The same is true for the…
The Criminal Portfolio of the Ex-FARC Mafia
As Colombia produces more cocaine than ever before, the Ex-FARC mafia has all the resources it needs to rebuild.
The Tipping Point: Iván Márquez Deserts the Peace Process
In August 2019, the nature of the ex-FARC mafia changed from a localized nuisance to a national security threat. Iván Márquez and several of the more notorious FARC commanders announced…
The Evolution of the Ex-FARC Mafia
Even before the signing of the 2016 peace agreement between the FARC and the Colombian government, it was clear that not all of the former guerillas would welcome and join…
Is Colombia Condemned to Repeat History?
There were always going to be dissident elements from the FARC, from those who were unconvinced by the peace deal or simply refused to consider it. However, the ex-FARC mafia…
Ex-FARC Mafia Kill Colombia Indigenous Amid Illicit Crop Conflicts
FARC dissidents massacred a group of indigenous guards protecting a reserve in Colombia's southwestern department of Cauca, adding to the killings of indigenous and community leaders who are increasingly coming…
Colombia's Bogotá-Medellín Highway Rife With Child Sex Exploitation
The highway between Bogotá and Medellín is one of Colombia's worst sites for child sex trafficking and exploitation, as criminal groups abuse underage, underprivileged girls who are now being encouraged…