One of the Gaitanistasā top commanders was killed in a shootout with police in the organizationās native Uraba region, in a serious blow to the most powerful of Colombiaās new-generation criminal groups.
On his Twitter account, President Juan Manuel Santos said Francisco Morelo PeƱata, alias āEl Negro Sarley,ā was the Gaitanistasā āmilitary boss and second-in-command.ā He was reportedly the brother-in-law of the groupās top leader, Dario Antonio Usuga, alias āOtoniel.ā
Police told press that El Negro Sarley had participated in massacres and was responsible for multiple homicides and large-scale drug trafficking.
Prior to his death, El Negro Sarley was in charge of moving drug shipments out of Colombia and into Panama via the gulf of Uraba, reported Semana. Morelo had remained constantly on the move in the countryside to evade authorities, traveling by mule and never staying in one place for more than a day.
InSight Crime Analysis
El Negro Sarley was a key member of the small group that make up the Gaitanistasā top command, and his death will be a significant loss to the organization.
Like many of the other current and former leaders of the Gaitanistas, he began as a member of now-demobilized guerrilla group the Popular Liberation Army (EPL). After the EPL disbanded, many fighters, including El Negro Sarley and the Usuga brothers, joined up with the paramilitary United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) before becoming leaders of the new-generation BACRIM (ābandas criminalesā or ācriminal bandsā) after the AUC demobilized.
In November 2012, police sources reported that Morelo had relocated to Panama to oversee the Gaitanistasā money laundering network and rebuild the groupās regional alliances. Previously, he had been the Gaitanistasā top commander in the department of Choco, which joins Colombiaās Pacific coast to the Caribbean.




